Defining 'Forest' in Indian Context as per CDM Requirements

Abstract

Out of the three mechanisms designed to boost cost effectiveness of climate change efforts only CDM as relevant to India. Significant increase in CO₂ sequestration can be realized by changing lower biomass land use to tree based system as agro-forestry. In this context the term 'forest' has been defined to receive CDM benefits which comprises 'minimum crown cover with tree height and minimum area' concepts within certain limits. The present article discusses the provisions of these two requirements and their likely effects. After careful consideration it suggests the area 0.1 to 0.2 h, which is likely to include highly productive farmlands, crown cover 20% and minimum tree height 3 m so that small trees in arid areas also become eligible. Detailed scientific study before adoption is also recommended.