Indigenous Knowledge and Sacred Conservation: Ethnobotanical Insights from Ernakulam District, Kerala

Abstract

Ethnobotany primarily focuses on the traditional knowledge surrounding local plant species and their cultural significance. With increasing threats to species and their natural habitats, the conservation of biodiversity has become global concern. Ethnobotanical studies contribute significantly to biodiversity conservation by identifying economically valuable plant species using indigenous communities and by documenting sacred groves, as well as plant-associated myths and traditions. To document ethnobotanically important plants and associated ecological conservation practices, a fieldbased study was conducted in the Kuttampuzha panchayat, Ernakulam district. Data were collected through structured interviews and questionnaires administered to local indigenous populations. The study recorded 34 plant species belonging to 26 different families. By capturing traditional ecological knowledge, this research promotes the sustainable use of biological resources and supports more effective biodiversity conservation strategies.