Studies on Seed Borer, Plodia interpunctella Hubner (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) Infesting Seeds of Chilgoza Pine (Pinus gerardiana Wall.)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36808/if/2016/v142i4/92330Keywords:
Chilgozapine, Seed Borer, Pest, Species, Taxonomy.Abstract
Chilgoza seeds which are produced by Chilgozapine (Pinus gerardiana Wall.) are economically important and are heavily attacked by both insect borers and pathogens. The seed borer identified as, the Indian meal moth, Plodia interpunctella Hübner (Indian meal moth) is reported for the first time infesting the seeds of Chilgozapine (Pinus gerardiana Wall.). It is a Pyralid moth belonging to the family Pyralidae (Lepidoptera). Its Larvae (caterpillar) are commonly known as 'waxworms'. During the present study genital and wing venation of this species has been studied to update the taxonomic characterization. Complete biology had been studied on the new host (seeds of Chilgozapine).References
Ahmad S., Ahmad R. and Ghani M.A. (1977). Notes on the incidence and biology of some parasites of the pine cone-borers in Pakistan. Entomophaga, 22(1): 107-110
Ghani M.A. and Cheema M.A. (1973). Biology, ecology and behaviour of principal natural enemies of major insect pests of forest trees in Pakistan.Miscellaneous-Publication,-Commonwealth-Institute-of-Biological-Control. (4): [5] + 100.
Kumar P., Sharma S. and Srivastava A. (2008). Tortricids (Lepidoptera:Tortricidae) as new records from North-West Shivaliks (India). J. entomological research, 32(4):349-354.
Nasir N. (2005). Diseases caused by Ganoderma spp. on perennial crops in Pakistan. Mycopathologia, 159(1): 119-121.
Rahman W.U. and Chaudhary M.I. (1987). Assesment of damge to silver fir seeds caused by cone borer; Dioryctrya abietella Denis and Schiff. Pakistan J. For., 36(2):89.
Robinson G.S. (1976). The preparation of slides of Lepidoptera genitalia with special reference to Microlepidoptera. Entomol. Gaz., 27(2): 127-132.
Saxena H.P. (1978). Pests of grain legumes and their control in India. In “Pests of grain legumes, ecology and controlâ€.( Singh, S.R., Van Enden, H.F. and Taylar, T.A. eds.),(Academy Press, London). pp15-23
Sen-Sharma P.K., Thakur M.L. and Sehgal H.S. (1988). Protection of forest seeds against insect pests and fungi during storage. In: Proc. Nat. sem. Forest Tree Seed. Hyderabad. 137-146).
Singh P. and Bhandari R.S. (1986). Insect-pests of forest tree seeds and their control. Proc. Nat. sem. Forest Tree Seed,Hyderabad: 155-171.
Srivastava A., Kumar P. and Sharma S. (2006). Genitalic studies on five Indian species of genus Ethmia Hubner (Lepidoptera: Ethmiidae). Uttar Pradesh J. zool., 26 (3):325-333.
Thakur M.L. (2000). Forest Entomology: Ecology and Management. Sai Publishers, Dehradun. 609pp., 47 plates.
Zimmerman E.C. (1978). Microlepidoptera II: Gelechioidea. In: Insects of Hawaii. (Zimmerman, E.C. Ed.). The University Press of Hawaii, Honelulu, 9: 1-1903.
Downloads
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Unless otherwise stated, copyright or similar rights in all materials presented on the site, including graphical images, are owned by Indian Forester.