Nutrient Storage and Utilisation under Forest Ecosystems in Cold Deserts of Himachal Pradesh, India

Nutrient Storage and Utilisation under Forest Ecosystems in Cold Deserts of Himachal Pradesh, India

Authors

  •   Poonam   College of Forestry, Dr. YS Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry Nauni, Solan 173 230 (Himachal Pradesh)
  •   R. Bawa   College of Forestry, Dr. YS Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry Nauni, Solan 173 230 (Himachal Pradesh)

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36808/if/2020/v146i2/108303

Keywords:

Cold Desert, Forest Ecosystem, Nutrient Content, Plant Nutrient Storage.

Abstract

The present study was conducted in Goshal, one of the largest villages of cold desert district Lahaul in Himachal Pradesh, India, during 2010 to 2013 to study the nutrient status and their utilisation in forest ecosystem for understanding the importance, utilization and exploitation offorest area and intricate utilization ofnutrients in cold deserts oflndia. For estimation ofdifferent plant nutrient contents from the different area of forest the whole ecosystem was divided into nine grids forsampling. We found that the leafnitrogen content in tree species were found maximum in Juniperus macropoda (2.28%) and least in Salix fragilis (1.33%). Similarly among the shrubs the leafnitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and calcium contents were found maximum in Ephedra gerardiana, while nitrogen was maximum 2.06% in in Ephedra gerardiana. The present study generates a strong database, for estimating the present nutrient status of various natural resources and it would be of great help for researchers working in such harsh areas in other parts of the world, planners and decision makers for drawing interlinked sustainable developmental plans.

References

Anon. (2003). United Nations University, UNU/IAS, Report.

Aulakh M.S., Sidhu B.S., Arora B.R. and Singh B. (1985). Content and uptake of nutrients by pulses and oil seed crops, Indian Journal of Ecology, 12 (2): 238-242.

Bawa R. (2000). Structural, functional and economic linkages between majorecosystems ofcold deserts in Himachal Pradesh, UHF. Solan, 108p.

Black C.A. (1968). Soil Plant Relationships. Second Ed. John Wiley and Sons, Inc, New York.

Chapin F.S. (1980). The mineral nutrition of wild plants. Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst, 11 233-260.

Chauhan K.C. and SrivastavaA. (1999). Estimation of proximate principles and mineral contents in seedlings of Bauhinia variegata Linn, Journal of Tree Science, 18(1&2): 82-86.

Datt Chander M. Datta and Singh N.P. (2008). Assessment of fodder quality of leaves of multipurpose trees in sub-tropical humid climate of India Journal ofForestry Research, 19(3): 209-214.

Guleria V., Nayital R.K. and Gupta B. (2002). Nutrient dynamics of grasses at different aspects under Chir pine (Pinus roxburghii) stands in mid hills of Himalayas, Indian Journal ofForestry, 25(3/4): 469-471.

Jackson M.L. (1973).Soil Chemical analysis. Prentice Hall of India Pvt.Ltd, New Delhi, p498.

Jain A., Singh A.K., Lai, Hori and Banerjee S.K. (2002). Chemical and biochemical composition of Neem (Azadirachta indica A. Juss) leaves in relation to soils of different agroclimatic zones, Indian Forester, 128 (7): 786-792.

Jain A. and Bist S. (2002). Clonal variation in chemical and biochemical characteristics of Populs deltoides Marsh in India, My Forest, 38 (4): 391-398.

Kaushal R. (1998). Component interactions and productivity ofagroforestry systems. M.Sc Thesis. UHF, Solan. HP, India.

Khosla P.K., Chadha T.R., Bawa R. and Rana K.K. (1993). Action plan on cold deserts. An integrated approach for sustainable development Regional Centre National afforestation and Eco-development Board, UHF. Solan. HP. India.

Manga V.K. and Sen David N. (2001). Variability and Genetic control ofsome inorganic elements and pigments in leaves of Prosopis cineraria (L) Mac Bride, Annals o f Arid Zons, 40(1): 73-77.

MarellA., HofgaardAand Danell K. (2006). Nutrient dynamics of reindeer forage species along snowmelt gradients at different ecological scales, Basic and Applied Ecology, 7(1): 13-30.

Mishra C. (2000). Socioeconomic transition and wildlife conservation in the Indian Trans-Himalaya, Journal ofthe Bombay Natural History Society, 97(1): 25-32.

Murovhi R.N. and Materechera S.A. (2006). Nutrient cycling by Acacia erioloba (syn. Acacia giraffae) in smallholder agroforestry practices ofa semi-arid environment in the North West Province, South Africa, Southern African Forestry Journal, 208: 23-30.

Odum E.P. (1971). Fundamental ofEcology, W B Sounders. 574p.

Oinam S.S., RawatY.S., Khoiyangbam R.S., Khwairakpam G., Kuniyal J.C. and Vishvakarma S.C.R. (2005). Land use and land cover changes in Jahlma watershed of the Lahaul valley, cold desert region ofthe northwestern Himalaya, India, Journal ofMountain Science, 2( 2): 129-136.

Oosting H.J. (1958). The studyofplantcommunities, Witt Freeman and Co. San Francisco.

Perez C.A., Goya J.F., Bianchini F., Frangi J.L. and Fernandez R. (2006). Aboveground productivity and nutrient cycle in Pinus taeda L. plantations in the north of the Misiones province, Argentina, Interciencia, 31(11): 794-801.

Ponder F.J. and Jones J.E. (2001). Annual application of N, P and K interrupt alternative-year nut crops in black Walnut, Journal of Plant Nutrition, 24(4-5):661-670.

Rai P.A. and Samanta A.K. (2007). Tree leaves their production and nutritive value for ruminants: a review, Animal Nutrition and Food Technology, 7(2):135-139.

Ralhan P.K. and Singh S.P. (1987). Dynamics ofnutrients and leaf mass in Central Himalayan forest trees and shrubs, Ecology, 68:1974-1983.

Russell E.J. (1973). Soil condition and plant growth. Longmans Green and Co. London 10th Edition.

Samant S.S., Dhar U. and Palni L.M.S. (1998). Medicinal Plants of Indian Himalaya: Diversity distribution potential values. Gyanodaya Prakashan, Nanital.

Sankhyan H.P., Bawa Rand Mariappan N. (2009). Fodder quality evaluation of Grewia laevigata Vahl. a lesser known tree species of Shiwaliks, Indian Forester, 135(3): 347-360.

Sharma J.K., Mishra V.K. and Verma K.S. (2001). Seasonal trends in foliar macro-nutrients and optimum lopping time of Bauhinia ratusa and Mallotus philipinensis - potential agroforestry species, Indian Journal ofForestry, 24(4): 427-432.

Singh D.K. and Hajra P.K. (1996). Floristic diversity. In: Gujral, G. S. and Sharma, V. Eds. Changing perspectives of biodiversity status in the Himalayas. British Councel Division. New Delhi.

Sinha S.K. and Samant S.S. (2006). Climate change in the higher Himalayas: a case study in Lahaul Valley, ENVIS News letter: Himalayan Ecology, 3: 3-4.

Srivastava A. (1995). Seed source variation studies in Bauhinia variegata Linn. M.Sc. Thesis. DrY S Parmar UHF, Solan (HP) India, 97p.

Sundaravalli V.M. and Kailash P. (2005). Primary production and nutrient dynamics of grazing land in the semi arid region of Madurai, Range Management and Agroforestry, 26(1): 43-48.

Thakur C.L., Bhardwaj S.D., Bawa R. and Chauhan R. (2009). Phytosociological studies ofwinter migratory grazing site in Himachal Pradesh, India, EnvironmentandEcology, 27(2): 663-666.

Tripathi N. and Singh R.S. (2007). Cultivation impacts nitrogen transformation in Indian forest ecosystems, Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems, 77(3), 233-243.

Verma K.S. and Mishra V.K. (1989). Nutrient dynamics studies in agroforestry species of western Himalaya: macronutrients in Robinia pseudoacacia and Grewia optiva, Indian JournalofForestry, 12(2): 96-100.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Published

2020-02-29

How to Cite

Poonam, & Bawa, R. (2020). Nutrient Storage and Utilisation under Forest Ecosystems in Cold Deserts of Himachal Pradesh, India. Indian Forester, 146(2), 136–142. https://doi.org/10.36808/if/2020/v146i2/108303
Loading...