Forest Fire: A Review

Forest Fire: A Review

Authors

  •   Savita   Forest Research Institute, Dehradun (Uttarakhand)
  •   S. K. Sharma   Forest Research Institute, Dehradun (Uttarakhand)
  •   Hukum Singh   Forest Research Institute, Dehradun (Uttarakhand)
  •   Ombir Singh   Forest Research Institute, Dehradun (Uttarakhand)

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36808/if/2017/v143i8/118959

Keywords:

Forest Fire, Ecology, Biodiversity, Disaster Management.

Abstract

Fire is a vital and natural part of the functioning of numerous forest ecosystems. Forest fires are considered to be a potential hazard with physical, biological, ecological and environmental consequences. In India, forests fires are the most significant, and a steadily increasing factor in the degradation process, although the extent of total damage is widely disputed. In this review ecological, economic and social impact of the forest fire and possible future strategy to combat forest fire through skill development of affected societal groups has been described.

References

Bahuguna V. K. (1999). Forest fire prevention and control strategies in India. IFFN, 20: 5-9.

Bahuguna V.K. and Singh S. (2002). Fire Situation in India. IFFN, 26: 23-27.

Bird M., Veenendaal E. and Moyo C. (2000). Effect of fire and soil texture on soil carbon in a sub-humid savanna (Matopos, Zimbabwe). Geoderma, 94(1): 71-90.

Boerner R.E. (1982). Fire and nutrient cycling in temperate ecosystems. Bioscience, 32(3): 187-192.

Bradstock Ross A. and Gill Malcolm A. (1999). When is a fire an ecological emergency. Australian J. Emergency Management. 14(3):6-8.

Cerda A. and Doerr S.H. (2008). The effect of ash and needle cover on surface runoff and erosion in the immediate post-fire period. Catena, 74(3): 256–263.

Certini G. (2005). Effect of fire on properties of soil - A review. Oecologia, 143: 1-10.

Chandler C., Philip C., Thomas P., Louis T. and Dave W. (1983). Ecological principles and their relationship to fire in forestry'. In: Forest Fire Behaviour and Effects, 1. A Wiley-Interscience Publicaiton, John Wiley & Sons.

Chatterjee N. (1978). Employment potential of forest-based industries. Indian Forester, 104 (3):149-158.

Clark B. (2001). Soils, water, and watersheds. In: Fire Effects Guide. National Interagency Fire. Pp.93-109

Craswell E.T. and Lefroy R.D.B. (2001). The role and function of organic matter in tropical soils. Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystem, 61: 7-18.

Crutzen P.J. and Andreae M.O. (1990). Biomass burning in the Tropics: impact on atmospheric chemistry and biogeochemical cycles. Science, 250: 1669-1678.

DeBano L., Neary D. and Folliott P. (1998). Fire Effects on Ecosystems. John Wiley and Sons, USA.

DeBano L.F. (1990). The effect of forest fire on soil properties. Symposiam on Management and Productivity of Western- Montane Forest Soil., Boise, ID, USA. Pp.151-156

DeBano L.F. (2000). The role of fire and soil heating on water repellency in wildland environments: a review. Journal of Hydrology, 231-232: 195-206

DeBano L.F. and Conrad C.E. (1978). The effect of fire on nutrients in a chaparral ecosystem. Ecology, 59(3): 489- 497.

Dongre P. (2016).Forest fire disaster: pattern, causes, issues and challenges – A case study in Raigad District, Maharastra, India. Inter. J. Interdisciplinary Research in Science Society and Culture (IJIRSSC), 2(1): 112-123

Douglas G. W. and Ballard T. M. (1971).Effects of fire on alpine plant communities in the North Cascades,Washington.Ecology:52(6):1058-1064

Dwyer E., Gregoire J.M. and Malingreau J.P. (1998). A global analysis of vegetation fires using satellite images: Spatial and temporal dynamics, Ambio, 27: 175-181.

FSI (2015). India State of Forest Report. Forest Survey of India, Kaulagarh Road Dehradun.

Gane M. (1987). Economic assessment of modern forest fire control project. Field doc. 3, FO: DP/IND/84/003. Rome, FAO.

Goforth B.R., Graham R.C. and Hubbert K.R. (2005). Spatial distribution and properties of ash and thermally altered soils after high-severity forest fire, southern California. J. Wildland Fire, 14: 343-354.

Goldammer J. (1990). Fire in the Tropical Biota. Springer, Berlin, Germany.

Gonzalez-Perez J.A., Gonza´lez-Vila F.J. and Almendros G. (2004). The effect of fire on soil organic matter-a review. Environment International, 30: 855– 870.

Gubbi S. (2003). Fire, fire burning bright! Deccan Herald, Bangalore, India. Available from http://wildlifefirst.info/images/wordfiles/fire.doc

http://www.livemint.com/Politics/pzqeyf4y9sKu52DDbXMKcI/Understanding-the-Uttarakhand-forest-fire.

html https://www.saddahaq.com/forest-fires-surge-30-in-2016.

Hao W.M., Ward D.W., Olbu G. and Baker S.P. (1996). Emissions of CO2 , CO, and hydrocarbons from fires in diverse African savanna ecosystems, J. Geophys. Res., 101(23):577-584.

IPCC WGII (2007). Climate Change 2007: Chapter 4: Impacts, adaptation and vulnerability. Contribution of Working Group II to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK and New York, USA

Jaatinen K., Knief C. and Dunfield P.F. (2004). Methanotrophic bacteria in boreal forest soil after fire. FEMS Microbiology Ecology, 50: 195–202.

Jain T.B., Gould W.A. and Graham R.T. (2008). A soil burn severity index for understanding soil-fire relations in tropical forests. A Journal of the Human Environment, 37(7): 563-568.

Johnson D.W. (1992). Effects of forest management on soil carbon storage. Water, Air, and Soil Pollution, 64: 83-120.

Keeley Jon E. (1981). Reproductive cycles and fire regimes. In: Fire Regimes and Ecosystem Properties. Gen. Tech. Rep. WO-26, Washington, D.C. USDA, Forest Service: 231-277.

Kirilenko A.P. and Sedjo R.A. (2007). Climate change impacts on forestry. PNAS, 104(50): 19697-19702.

Knight H. (1996). Loss of nitrogen from the forest floor by burning. The Forestry Chronicle, 42(2): 149-152.

Knorr W., Pytharoulis I. and Petropoulos G.P. (2011). Combined use of weather forecasting and satellite remote sensing information for fire risk, fire and fire impact monitoring. Computational Ecology and Software, 1(2): 112-120

Kovacic David A. (1998). Landscape dynamics of yellowstone National Park: The Role of Fire, 1690 to 1990.

Kutiel P. and Naveh Z. (1987). The effect of fire on nutrients in a pine forest soil. Plant and Soil, 104: 269-274.

Lutz H.J. (1956). Ecological effects of forest fire in the interior of Alaska. Technical bulletin No. 1133. USDA.

Maithani G.P., Bhauguna V.K. and Lal P. (1986). The effect of forest fires on ground vegetation of a moist deciduous sal forest. Indian Forester, 112 (8): 646-678

Molina M., Fuentes R. and Calderón R. (2007). Impact of forest fire ash on surface charge characteristics of Andisols. Soil Science, 172(10): 820834.

Mukhopadhyay, Durgadas (2009). Impact of climate change on forest ecosystem and forest fire in India. Climate Change: Global Risks, Challenges and Decisions IOP Publishing. IOP Conf. Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 6(2009): 382027

Murphy J.D., Johnson D.W. and Walker W.W. (2006). Wildfire effects on soil nutrients and leaching in a Tahoe Basin Watershed. J. Environmental Quality, 35: 479-489.

Murthy M.S.R., Badarinath K.V.S., Gharai Biswadip, Rajshekhar G. and Roy P.S. (2006). The Indian forest fire response and assessment system (INFFRAS). IFFN No. 34: 72-77

Neary D.G., Klopatek C.C. and DeBano L.F. (1999). Fire effects on belowground sustainability: a review and synthesis. Forest Ecology and Management, 122: 51-71.

Neff J., Harden J. and Gleixner G. (2005). Fire effects on soil organic matter content, composition, and nutrients in boreal interior Alaska. Canadian J. Forest Research, 35: 2178-2187

Parashar A. and Biswas S. (2003). The impact of forest fire on forest biodiversity in the Indian Himalayas (Uttaranchal). Proceeding of XII world Forestry Congress, Canada 0358-B1

Rashid A., Ahmed T. and Ayub N. (1997). Effect of forest fire on number, viability and post-fire reestablishment of arbuscular mycorrhizae. Mycorrhiza, 7: 217-220.

Rawat A.S. (1949). Results on control burning in the sal plantations of Bengal. Indian Forester, 75(3): 69-86.

Renbuss M.A., Chilvers G.A. and Pryar L.D. (1973). Microbiology of an ash bed, Proc. Linn. Soc. N.S.W., 97: 302-311.

Ryan K.C. (2002). Dynamic interactions between forest structure and fire behavior in boreal ecosystems. Silva Fennica, 36(1): 13-39

Saravanan V., Santhi R., Kumar P., Kalaiselvi T. Vennila S (2013). Effect of forest fire on microbial diversity of the degraded shola forest ecosystem of Nilgiris Eastern slope range. Research J. Agriculture and Forestry Science, 1(5): 5-8.

Schafer J.L. and Mack M.C. (2010). Short-term effects of fire on soil and plant nutrients. Plant Soil, 334: 433-447.

Smith A. (1995). Adaptation to fire in the contribution of fire in dramatising the Australian landscape. URL: http://online.anu.edu.au/ Forestry/fire/ecol/as20.htm.

Spinage C.A. (2012). Fire Part I: Introduction and history. in: African ecology benchmarks and historical perspectives (Spinage CA, ed). 251-292, Springer, London, UK

Stendell E.R., Horton T.R. and Bruns T.D. (1999). Early effects of prescribed fire on the structure of the ectomycorrhizal fungus community in a Sierra Nevada ponderosa pine forest. Mycological Research, 103(10): 1353-1359.

Turner M., William G., Romme H., Gardner R. H. and Hargrove W.W. (1997). Effects of fire size and pattern on early succession in Yellowstone National Park. Ecological Monographs, 67(4): 411-433

Ulery A.L. and Graham R.C. (1993). Forest fire effects on soil color and texture. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 57(1): 135-140.

Vazquez F.J., Acea M.J. and Carballas T. (1993). Soil microbial populations after wildfire. FEMS Microbiology Ecology, 13(2): 93-103

Velez R. (1990). Mediterranean forest fires: A regional perspective. Unasylva, 162(41): 3-9

Verma S. and Jayakumar S. (2012). Impact of forest fire on physical, chemical and biological properties of soil. Proceedings of the International Academy of Ecology and Environmental Sciences, 2(3): 168-176.

Vogl J.R. (1974). 'Effects of fire on Grasslands' in T. T, Kozlowski, C. E. Ahlgren (Eds.), Fire and Ecosystem. Academic Press,173

Wardle D.A., Nilsson M.C. and Zackrisson O. (2008). Fire-derived charcoal causes loss of forest humus. Science, 320: 629.

Wright E. and Tarraunt R.F. (1957). Microbiological soil properties after logging with slash burning, U.S. For. Serv. Pal. NW. For. Range Exp. Stn. Res. NotesNo. 157.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Downloads

Published

2017-08-01

How to Cite

Savita, ., Sharma, S. K., Singh, H., & Singh, O. (2017). Forest Fire: A Review. Indian Forester, 143(8), 719–728. https://doi.org/10.36808/if/2017/v143i8/118959

Issue

Section

Articles

Most read articles by the same author(s)

<< < 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 > >> 
Loading...