Concerns about Wild Dog (Cuon alpinus) Predation on Livestock in the Fringes of Aralam Wildlife Sanctuary, Kannur, Kerala

Concerns about Wild Dog (Cuon alpinus) Predation on Livestock in the Fringes of Aralam Wildlife Sanctuary, Kannur, Kerala

Authors

  •   R. Roshnath   Malabar Awareness and Rescue Centre, Kannur, Kerala
  •   D. Sethu   Malabar Awareness and Rescue Centre, Kannur, Kerala
  •   D. Gokul   Malabar Awareness and Rescue Centre, Kannur, Kerala
  •   C. P. Arjun   Malabar Awareness and Rescue Centre, Kannur, Kerala

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36808/if/2017/v143i10/119359

Keywords:

Wild Dog, Predation, Conflict, Management.

Abstract

Human-wildlife conflict is a serious obstacle for wildlife conservation. With the increase in human encroachments and decreasing natural habitat, negative interactions between humans and wild animals are intensified. This communication focuses on the incidence of Wild Dogs (Cuon alpinus) predation on livestock in Aralam and perspectives of the victims who lost their livestock, based on a questionnaire survey. Nineteen goats were killed by wild dogs between Feb-June (2015) in the fringe areas of Aralam Wildlife Sanctuary. Different reasons were suggested by the respondents for the sudden predation by wild dogs, which were not been reported earlier in the area. Even though compensations were provided by Forest Department for the losses caused by wild dogs, spreading of improper interpretation had concerned the people. Of the different mitigation measures suggested, well-maintained electric fencing could reduce the conflict to a greater extent.

References

Bashir T., Bhattacharya T., Poudyal K., Roy M. and Sathyakumar S. (2014). Precarious status of the endangered Dhole Cuon alpinus in the high elevation eastern Himalayan habitats of Khangchendzonga Biosphere Reserve, Sikkim, India. Oryx, 48:125–132.

Chaudhry S., Veeraswami G.G., Mazumdar K. and Samal P.K. (2010). Conflict identification and prioritization in proposed Tsangyang Gyatso Biosphere Reserve, Eastern Himalaya, India. J. Bombay Natural History Society, 107(3): 189-197.

Cohen J.A. (1977). A review of the biology of the Dhole or Asiatic wild dog (Cuon alpinus Pallas). Animal Regulation Studies, 1:141-158.

Cohen J.A. (1978). Cuon alpinus. Mammalian Species, 100: 1–3.

Durbin L.S., Hedges S., Duckworth J.W., Tyson M., Lyenga A. and Venkataraman A. (IUCN SSC Canid Specialist Group - Dhole Working Group) (2008). Cuon alpinus.The IUCN red list of threatened species. Version 2014.3. . Downloaded on 24 May 2015.

Fox M.W. (1984). The Whistling Hunters: Field Studies of the Indian Wild Dog (Cuon alpinus), Steven Simpson Books, 85pp.

Gopi G.V., Lyngdoh S. and Selvan K.M. (2010). Conserving the endangered Asiatic Wild Dog Cuonalpinus in Western Arunachal Pradesh: fostering better coexistence for conservation. Final technical report submitted to Rufford small grant program, UK. 54 pp.

Hussain S. (2003). The status of the snow leopard in Pakistan and its conflict with local farmer livelihood. Oryx, 37(1): 26-33.

IUCN (2003). World parks congress press release. Retrieved September 17, 2003, from the IUCN website www.iucn.org.

Jackson R.M. (1996). Home range Movements and habitat use of Snow Leopard (Unciauncia) Nepal, Ph.D. Thesis, University of London: 233pp.

Johnsingh A.J.T. (1983). Large mammalian prey–predators in Bandipur. J. Bombay Natural History Society, 80:1–57.

Johnsingh A.J.T. (1984). Dhole: dog of the Indian jungle. Sanctuary, 4:235–243.

Karanth K.U. and Sunquist M.E. (2000). Behavioral correlates of predation by tiger (Panthera tigris), leopard (Panthera pardus) and Dhole (Cuon alpinus) in Nagarahole, India. J. Zoology London, 250: 255–265.

Karlsson J. and Johansson O. (2010). Predictability of repeated carnivore attacks on livestock favours reactive use of mitigation measures. J. Applied Ecology, 47:166–171.

Kharel F.R. (1997). Agricultural crop and livestock depredation by wildlife in Langtang National Park, Nepal. Mountain Research and Development, 17(2):127-134.

Khatiwada A.P., Awasthi, K.D. and Gautam N.P. (2010). The pack hunter (Dhole): Received little scientific attention. The Initiation, 8:13.

Mishra C. (1997). Livestock depredation by large carnivores in the Indian Trans Himalaya: Conflict perceptions and conservation prospects. Environmental Conservation, 24(4):338-343.

Rao K.S., Maikhuri R.K., Nautiyal S. and Saxena K.G. (2002). Crop damage and livestock depredation by wildlife: A case study from Nanda Devi Biosphere, India. J. Environmental Management, 66: 312-322.

Rasmussen G.S.A. (1999). Livestock predation by the painted hunting dog Lycaon pictus in a cattle ranching region of Zimbabwe: a case study. Biological Conservation, 88: 133–139.

Selvan K.M., Veeraswami G.G. and Hussain S.A. (2013). Dietary preference of the Asiatic wild dog (Cuon alpinus). Mammalian Biology, 78:486– 489.

Sheldon W.J. (1992). Wild Dogs: The Natural History of the Nondomestic Canidae. Academic Press, London.

Treves A. and Karanth K.U. (2003). Human-carnivore conflict and perspectives on carnivore management worldwide. Conservation Biology, 17:1512–1520.

Veeramani A., Jayson E.A. and Easa P.S. (1996). Man-wildlife conflict: Cattle lifting and human casualties in Kerala. Indian Forester, 122(10): 897-902.

Venkataraman A.B., Arumugam R. and Sukumar R. (1995). The foraging ecology of dholes (Cuon alpinus) in Mudumalai sanctuary, southern India. J. Zoology, 237: 543-561.

Wangchuk T. (2004). Predator-prey dynamics: the role of predators in the control of problem species. J. Bhutan Studies, 10: 68–89.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Downloads

Published

2017-10-01

How to Cite

Roshnath, R., Sethu, D., Gokul, D., & Arjun, C. P. (2017). Concerns about Wild Dog (<I>Cuon alpinus</I>) Predation on Livestock in the Fringes of Aralam Wildlife Sanctuary, Kannur, Kerala. Indian Forester, 143(10), 1037–1041. https://doi.org/10.36808/if/2017/v143i10/119359
Loading...