Eco-tourism an Opportunity for Conservation of Forests and Livelihood in State of Himachal Pradesh: A Critical Analysis with Reference to T.N. Godavarman Case

Abstract

Eco-tourism in Himalayan region is a growing industry. Therefore, the question arises whether eco-tourism will lead to disturbances in ecology and environment. It is the need of the hour to explore / exploit potential areas to the optimum use by complying the provision of environmental laws. Article 48A mandates that the State is under a Constitutional obligation to protect and improve the environment to safeguard the forest and wild life and Article 51A(g) interalia mandates a citizen to protect and improve the natural environment. The Eco-Tourism Policy, 2017 has notified with the aim to bring the wilderness and virgin ecosystems closer to visitors and at the same time ensure adequate safeguards and systems for the protection and conservation of the natural resources. Without proper conservation of forest eco-system services and natural environment man's life is in jeopardy. Eco-tourism activities should be part of the forest management so that the same shall be carried out strictly in accordance with the approved prescription of the Working Plan.