Aerial Fire Suppression to Combat Forest Fire – A Case Study from Parambikulam Tiger Reserve
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36808/if/2019/v145i4/145123Keywords:
Aerial Fire Suppression, Parambikulam Tiger Reserve, MI-17 Helicopter.Abstract
Forest fire management is gaining more significance over the passage of time. Aerial forest fire suppression is the use of aircraft and other aerial resources to combat forest fires. In India, the usage of aircrafts for aerial forest fire suppression operation is very rudimentary in comparison to the countries like USA, Australia, Russia, Turkey, etc. In this case study, the technical aspects involved in aerial fire suppression using MI-17 helicopter of Indian Air Force and the intricacies in organizing and execution of this aerial forest fire suppression operation is discussed. Various aspects of the aerial forest fire suppression like type of air craft, mechanism of fire suppression, response time and execution mechanism are assessed by analyzing field observations during the operation carried out in Parambikulam Tiger Reserve.References
Ay N. and Ay Z. (2011). Aircraft and Helicopter usages in Forest Fires in Turkey (A case study: Antalaya Region). In: Proceeding: 34th International Symposium on remote sensing of environment, Sydney, Australia. 10-15 April 2011.
Plucinski M., Gould J., McCarthy G. and Hollis J. (2007). The effectiveness and efficiency of aerial firefighting in Australia. Part 1. In: Bushfire CRC technical report number A0701 (Bushfire cooperative research center), 02-39pp.
India State of Forest Report (2017). Forest survey of India, Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate change, Government of India, 77p.
FMWGNAFC History Report (2008). Fire Management Working Group of North American Forest Commission History Report (2008). International cooperation in fire management, 1962–2008, Fire and Aviation management, U S Forest service, 16-17pp.
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