Growth Performance of Eucalyptus Clones in Saline Soils
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36808/if/2019/v145i4/145124Keywords:
Collar Diameter, Plant Height, Shoot Biomass, Root Biomass.Abstract
In a pot study conducted at Ludhiana, eight Eucalyptus clones (PE-11, C-2169, C-2013, C-2135, P-27, P-23, P-48 and C-405) were planted in three types of soils (S1-normal soil, S2-saline soil and S3-mixed soil). Observations on growth traits recorded at various ages exhibited significant differences among soil types as well as clones. S1 registered maximum plant height, collar diameter at all ages i.e. 45, 110 and 140 days after planting. Significantly lowest values were found in S2 (saline soil). S1 registered the maximum values for dry shoot and root biomass and the bottom rank was in case of S2. Clone PE-11 showed the maximum mean plant height, collar diameter at all three ages. The highest biomass of leaves and branches, stem and root were recorded by clone PE-11 under all soil types. The relative shoot and root biomass production in saline soils (S2) in comparison to normal soil was 25.8 and 28.9 per cent, 2 respectively. All the clones experienced reduction in biomass production, but relative values were highest in PE-11.References
Dormaar J.F. (1988). Effect of plant roots on chemical and biochemical properties of surrounding discrete soil zones. Can. J. Soil Sci., 68: 233-242.
Gangwar P., Pandey V. and Tewari B. (2015). Assessing productivity of Eucalyptus clones under different edaphic conditions. Paripex Indian J. Research, 4: 43-44.
Goor A.Y. and Barney C.W. (1968). Forest tree planting in arid zones. Ronald Press, New York.
Jackson M.L. (1973). Soil chemical analysis. Prentice Hall of India Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi. 498 pp.
Marcar N.E., Crawford D.F., Saunders A., Matheson A.C. and Arnold R.A. (2002a). Genetic variation among and within provenances and families of W. Hill and E. globulus Labill. subsp. globulus seedlings in response to salinity and water logging. Forest Ecology and Manage., 162(2-3): 231-249.
Marcar N.E., Zohar Y., Guo J. and Crawford D.F. (2002b). Effect of NaCl and high pH on seedling growth of 15 Eucalyptus camaldulensis Dehnh. provenances. New. For., 23: 193-206.
Mashali A.M. (1991). Management practices under saline conditions. In: Plant Salinity Research. (R. Choukr-Allah ed.)] Pp 213-29. Proc. Intl. Conf. Agric. Management of Salt Affected Areas, 26 April to 3 May 1991, Agadir, Institute Agronomique et Veterinaire Hassan II-C.H.A., Agadir, Morocco.
Mccomb J.A., Bennett J.J., Moezel P.G. and Bell D.T. (1989). Biotechnology enhances utilization of Australian woody species for pulp, fuel and land rehabilitation. Australian J. Biotech., 3: 297-301.
Morabito D., Jolivet Y., Prat D. and Dizengremel P. (1996). Differences in the physiological responses of two clones of Eucalyptus microtheca selected for their salt tolerance. Plant Science, 114: 129–139.
Morabito D., Mills D., Prat D. and Dizengremel P. (1994). Response of clones of Eucalyptus microtheca to NaCl in vitro. Tree Physiology, 14: 201-210.
Nasim M., Qureshi R., Aziz T., Saqib M., Nawaz S., Akhtar J. and Sahi T. (2009). Different Eucalyptus species show different mechanisms of tolerance to salinity and salinity X hypoxia. J. Plant Nutrition, 32: 1427-1439.
Nasim M., Qureshi R., Saqib M., Aziz T., Nawaz S., Akhtar J. and Anwar-ul-Haq M. (2007). Properties of salt affected soil under Eucalyptus camaldulensis plantation in field conditions. Pak. J. Agri. Sci., 44: 401-407.
Panse V.G. and Sukhatme P.V. (1989). Statistical methods for agricultural workers. Indian Council of Agricultural Research, New Delhi, 359 pp.
Sánchez E., Scordia D., Lino G., Arias C., Cosentino S.L. and Nogués S. (2015). Salinity and water stress effects on biomass production in different Arundo donax L. clones. Bioenergy Res., 8: 1461-1479.
Singh A., Toky O.P. and Dhillon G.P.S. (2010). Growth performances of Eucalyptus tereticornis and E. camaldulensis progenies under various levels of soil salinity. Indian Forester, 136(2): 1610-1615.
Szabolcs I. (1992). Salinization of soil and water and its relation to desertification. Desertification Control Bulletin, 21: 32-37.
Zohar Y. (1982). Growth of Eucalyptus on saline soils in the Wadi Arava. La Yaraan, 32: 38-49.
Downloads
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Unless otherwise stated, copyright or similar rights in all materials presented on the site, including graphical images, are owned by Indian Forester.