Defecation Rate in Captive Gaur (Bos gaurus) at Thiruvananthapuram Zoological Garden, Kerala, India

Defecation Rate in Captive Gaur (Bos gaurus) at Thiruvananthapuram Zoological Garden, Kerala, India

Authors

  •   Swathy Soman   Center for Wildlife Studies, Kerala Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Pookode, Wayanad 673 576, Kerala
  •   Ashokkumar Mohanarangan   Center for Wildlife Studies, Kerala Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Pookode, Wayanad 673 576, Kerala
  •   C. P. Abdul Azeez   Center for Wildlife Studies, Kerala Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Pookode, Wayanad 673 576, Kerala

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36808/if/2019/v145i10/149239

Keywords:

No Keywords.

Abstract

No Abstract.

References

Altmann J. (1974). Observational study of behaviour: Sampling methods. Behaviour, 49: 227-267.

Arrendran G. (2009). A study on vegetation ecology in Pench Tiger Reserve, Madhya Pradesh with reference to gaur (Bos gaurus) using Remote Sensing and GIS techniques (Doctoral dissertation). Saurashtra University, Gujarat. 118 p.

Ashokkumar M. (2012). Population, foraging and activity pattern of Gaur (Bos gaurus H. Smith, 1827) in Mudumalai Tiger Reserve, Southern India (Doctoral dissertation). Bharathidasan University, Thiruchirappalli, Tamil Nadu, 236 pp.

Choudhury A. (2002). Distribution and conservation of Gaur (Bos gaurus) in the Indian Subcontinent. Mammal Review, 32: 199-226.

Dinerstein E. (1980). An ecological survey of Royal Karnali-Bardia Wildlife Reserve, Nepal. Biological Conservation, 18: 5-38.

Eycott A., Daleszczyk K., Drese J., Cantero A.S., Pebre J. and Gladys S. (2013). Defecation rate in Captive European bison Bison bonasus. Acta Theriologica, 58: 387-390.

Johnsingh A.J.T. (1983). Large mammalian prey-predators in Bandipur. J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc., 80: 1-57.

Krishnan M. (1972). An ecological survey of the large mammals of Peninsular India. J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc., 69: 297-315.

Mishra H.R. (1982). The ecology and behaviour of chital (Axis axis) in Royal Chitwan National Park, Nepal (Doctoral dissertation). University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh. 240 p..

Oudshoorn F.W., Kristensen T. and Nadimi E.S. (2008). Dairy cow defecation and urination frequency and spatial distribution in relation to time limited grazing. Livestock Science, 113(1): 62-73.

Schaller G.B. (1967). The deer and the tiger. A study of Wildlife in India. University of Chicago Press, Chicago.

Srikosamatara S. (1993). Density and biomass of large herbivores and other mammals in a dry tropical forest, Western Thailand. J. Tropical Ecology, 9: 33-43.

Vairavel S.M. (1998). Ecology of Gaur (Bos gaurus) with special reference to habitat utilization in Parambikulam Wildlife Sanctuary, Kerala, India (Doctoral dissertation). Forest Research Institute, Dehra Dun.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Published

2019-10-31

How to Cite

Soman, S., Mohanarangan, A., & Abdul Azeez, C. P. (2019). Defecation Rate in Captive Gaur (<i>Bos gaurus</i>) at Thiruvananthapuram Zoological Garden, Kerala, India. Indian Forester, 145(10), 1015–1016. https://doi.org/10.36808/if/2019/v145i10/149239

Issue

Section

Research Notes
Loading...