Response of Melia dubia and Dalbergia sissoo to Sandy Loam Soil Amended with Water Absorbent Polymer in Establishment Phase
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36808/if/2025/v151i7/169724Keywords:
Melia dubia, Dalbergia sissoo, Hydrogel application, Growth, Biomass, Physiology.Abstract
The present study aimed to assess the effect of water absorbent polymers application on the survival, growth performance, biomass and leaf physiological characteristics of short rotation i.e., Melia dubia and long rotation tree species i.e., Dalbergia sissoo. The hydrogel was applied in powdered form before planting the seedlings in soil pits of 50×50×50 cm3 volume at concentrations of, 0, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45 and 50 g/pit. A significant increase was recorded with increasing the amount of hydrogel for both species. In M. dubia, treatment T2 (30 gm/pit) was found best for growth and biomass parameters and lowest was in control. The nitrogen (N), potassium (K) and physiological parameters such as relative water content (RWC) and membrane stability index (MSI) were also recorded higher in T2 (30 gm/pit), while phosphorous (P) was in T3 (35 gm/pit) treatment. Total carotenoid was recorded maximum for both T2 (30 gm/pit) and T3 (35 gm/pit). Chlorophyll content increased with increasing dose of hydrogel application and the maximum was in T6 (50 gm/pit), while TSS showed a reverse pattern and the maximum was in T1 (25 gm/pit). In case of long rotation tree species i.e. D. sissoo, growth and biomass was in general higher in treatment T3 (35 gm/pit) and minimum in control.
References
Agaba H., Orikiriza L.J.B., Esegu J.F.O., Obua J., Kabasa J.D. and Huttermann A. (2010). Effects of hydrogel amendment to different soils on plant available water and survival of trees under drought conditions. Clean Soil Air Water, 38: 328-335.
Agaba H., Orikiriza L.J.B., Obua J., Kabasa J.D., Worbes M. and Huttermann A. (2011). Hydrogel amendment to sandy soil reduces irrigation frequency and improves the biomass of Agrostis stolonifera. Agricultural Sciences, 2: 544-550.
Anand B., Devagiri G.M., Maruti G., Vasudev H.S. and Khaple A.K. (2012). Effects of pre-sowing seed treatments on germination and seedling growth performance of Melia dubia Cav: an important multipurpose Tree. Journal of Life Science, 1: 59-63.
Anderson J.M. and Boardman N.K. (1964). Studies on the greening of dark-grown bean plants II. Development of photochemical activity. Australian Journal of Biological Science, 17: 93-101.
Azevedo G., de Azevedo G.B., de Souza A.M., Mews C.L., de Sousa J.R.L. (2016). Effect of hydrogel doses in the quality of Corymbia citriodora Hill & Johnson seedlings. Nativa 4: 244248.
B r e d e n k a m p G . ( 2 0 0 0 ) . I m p r o v e d r e t e n t i o n o f macronutrients/reduced leaching. University of Pretoria. http://www.silvix.co.za/aquasoil.
Chandravanshi P., Vivek M.S., Nataraju S.P., Salimath S. and Kumar N.A.H. (2020). Effect of hydrogel on chlorophyll content and chlorophyll stability index of groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.) under rainfed condition. International Journal of Chemical Studies 8: 2211-2215.
Chauhan S.K., Dhakad A.K. and Sharma R. (2018). Growth dynamics of different half-sib families of Melia azedarach Linn. Plos One, 13: e0207121.
Chauhan S.K., Sharma R. and Dhillon W.S. (2012). Status of intercropping in poplar based agroforestry in India. Forestry Bulletin, 12: 49-67.
Chen S., Fritz M.Z.E., Wang S. and Huttermann A. (2003). Hydrogel modified uptake of salt ions and calcium in Populus euphratica under saline conditions. Trees, 18:175-83.
Chontal M.A.H., Collado C.J.L., Orozco N.R., Velasco J.V., Gabriel A.L. and Romero G.L. (2019). Nutrient content of fermented fertilizers and its efficacy in combination with hydrogel in Zea mays L. International Journal of Recycling of Organic Waste in Agriculture, 8: 309-315.
Coello J., Ameztegui A., Rovira, P., Fuentes C. and Pique M. (2018). Innovative soil conditioners and mulches forforest restoration in semiarid conditions in northeast Spain. Ecological Engineering, 118: 52-65.
Dorraji S.S., Golchin A. and Ahmadi S. (2010). The effects of hydrophilic polymer and soil salinity on corn growth in sandy and loamy soils. Clean Soil Air Water, 38: 584-591.
Dubois M., Gilles K.A., Hamilton J.K., Rebers T. and Smith F. (1956). Colorimetric method for determination of sugars and related substances. Analytical Chemistry, 28: 350-356.
El-Aziz G.H., Ibrahim A.S., Fahmy A.H. (2022). Using Environmentally Friendly Hydrogels to Alleviate the Negative Impact of Drought on Plant. Open Journal of Applied Science, 12: 111-133.
Faried H.N., Pervez M.A., Ayyub C.M., Yaseen M., Butt M. and Bashir M. (2014). Effect of soil application of humic acid and hydrogel on morphophysiological and biochemical attributes of potato (Solanum tuberosum L.). Pakistan Journal of Life and Social Sciences, 12: 92-96.
Felippe D., Navroski M.C., Sampietro J.A., Frigotto T., Albuquerque J.A., Mota C.S. and Pereira M.O. (2016). Water absorbing polymer saim to increase the water retention capacity of the soil for the seedlings, providing best quality. Floresta, 46: 215-225.
Ferreira E.A., Silva V.A., Silva E.A., Silveira R.O.H. (2014). Hydrogel efficiency and physiological responses of seedless citrus cultivars seedlings under water deficit. Pesquisa Agropecuária Tropical, 44: 158-165.
Gehring J.M. and Lewis A.J. (1980). Effects of hydrogel on wilting and moisture stress of bedding plants. Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science, 105: 511-513.
Hajlaoui H., Mounirb D. and Naceur E.A. (2009). Differential responses of two maize (Zea mays L.) varieties to salt stress changes on polyphenols composition of foliage and oxidative damages. Industrial Crops and Products, 30: 144-151.
Jackson M.L. (1967). Soil Chemical Analysis. Asia Publishing House, Bombay, New Delhi, India.
Jnaneshaa A.C., Kumar A. and Lal R.K. (2021). Hydrogel application improved growth and yield in Senna (Cassia angustifolia Vahl.). Industrial Crops and Products, 174: 1-9.
Johnson M.S. (1984). Effects of soluble salts on water absorption by gel-forming soil conditioners. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 35: 1063-1066.
Kargar M., Suresh R., Legrand M., Jutras P., Clark O.G. and Prasher S.O. (2017). Reduction in water stress for tree saplings using hydrogels in soil. J of Geosci Env Prote 5: 1-13.
Koul O., Jain M.P. and Sharma V.K. (2002). Growth inhibitory and antifeedant activity of extracts from Melia dubia to Spodoptera litura and Helicoverpa armigera larvae. Indian Journal of Experimental Biology, 38: 63-68.
Kulawardhana T.D.D., Debarawatta R.D.N. and Pamunuwa G. (2018). Biopesticidal activity of Lunumidella (Melia dubia) leaf extract. Journal of Food and Agriculture 11: 37-48.
Mazen A.M., Radwan D.E.M. and Ahmed A.F. (2015). Growth responses of maize plants cultivated in sandy soil amended by different superabsorbant hydrogels. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 38: 325-337.
Meena H., Sharma R. and Kumar A. (2014). Progeny evaluation in dek (Melia azedarach Linn.) for leaf senescence, fruits characters and wood specific gravity. Indian Forester, 140: 891-895.
Mews C.L., Desousa J.R., Azevedo G.T.O.S. and Souza A.M. (2015). Effect of hydrogel and urea on the seedling production of Handroanthus ochraceus (Cham.) Mattos. Floresta e Ambiente, 22: 107-116.
Monga R., Dhillon G.P.S. and Dhakad A.K. (2017). Selection of plus trees of Dalbergia sissoo and ex-situ conservation. International Journal of Agricultural Science, 8: 241-247.
Montesanoa F.F., Parentea A., Santamariab P., Sanninoc A. and Serioa F. (2015). Biodegradable superabsorbent hydrogel increases water retention properties of growing media and plant growth. Agriculture and Agricultural Science Procedia, 4: 451-458.
Nair K.K.N., Mohanan C. and Mathew G. (2005). Plantation technology for selected indigenous trees in the Indian peninsula. Bois Forets des Tropiques, 285: 17-23.
Orikiriza J.B.L., Agaba H., Eilu G., Kabasa J.D., Worbes M. and Huttermann A. (2013). Effects of hydrogels on tree seedling performance in temperate soils before and after water stress. Journal of Environmental Protection, 4: 713-721.
Orikiriza J.B.L., Agaba H., Tweheyo M., Eilu G., Kabasa J.D. and Huttermann A. (2009). Amending Soils with Hydrogels Increases the Biomass of Nine Tree Species under Non-water Stress Conditions. Clean- Soil Ait Water, 37: 615-620.
Panse V.G. and Sukhatme P.V. (1989). Statistical methods for agricultural workers. New Delhi: Indian Council of Agricultural Research, New Delhi, India.
Pattanaaik S.K., Singh B., Wangchu L., Debnath P., Hazarika B.N. and Pandey A.K. (2015). Effect of hydrogel on water and nutrient management of Citrus limon. International Journal of Agriculture Innovations and Research, 3: 1555-1558.
Piper C.S. (1966). Soil Plant Analysis. Hans Publishers Co., Bombay, India.
Premachandra G.S., Saneoka H. and Ogata S. (1990). Cell membrane stability, an indicator of drought tolerance, as affected by applied nitrogen in soyabean. Journal of Agriculture Science, 115: 63-66.
Ram B., Rathore T.S. and Bopanna B.D. (2014). An efficient protocol for micropropagation and genetic stability analysis of Melia dubia Cav-an important multipurpose tree. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences, 3: 533-544.
Sharma R. and Arya V. (2011). A review on fruits having antidiabetic potential. Journal of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Research, 3: 204-212.
Sidhu D.S., Dhillon G.P.S. and Singh A. (2006). Genetic variation among progenies of plus trees of Dalbergia sissoo Roxb. at nursery stage. Annals of Biology, 22: 165-167.
Singh A., Pant K.S. and Prakash P. (2020). Effect of multipurpose tree species on soil Physico-chemical properties and availablenutrients in subtropical region of Himachal Pradesh. Journal of Pharmacognasy and Phytochemistry, 9: 935-938.
Singh G., Dhillon G.P.S., Dhakad A.K. and Kaur N. (2020). Variability among seed sources of shisham (Dalbergia sissoo Roxb.) for morphometric and biochemical traits. Indian Journal of Agroforestry, 22: 37-43.
Tewari D.N. (1994). A monograph on Dalbergia sissoo Roxb. International Book Distributors Dehradun, India. Pp. 316.
Tomaskova I., Svatos M., Macku J., Vanicka H., Resnerova K., Cepl J., Holusa J., Hosseini S.M. and Dohrenbusch A. (2020). Effect of different soil treatments with hydrogel on the performance of drought-sensitive and tolerant tree species in a semi-arid region. Forests, 11: 1-15.
Wheatherley P.E. (1950). Studies in the water relations of cotton plants. I. The field measurement of water deficit in leaves. New Phytologist, 49: 81-87
Downloads
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Unless otherwise stated, copyright or similar rights in all materials presented on the site, including graphical images, are owned by Indian Forester.