First Record of Avifaunal Diversity from Shikari Devi Wildlife Sanctuary, Northwestern Himalayan Ecosystem, Himachal Pradesh, India
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36808/if/2023/v149i10/170059Keywords:
Avian Diversity, Himachal Pradesh, Mandi, SDWLS (Shikari Devi Wildlife Sanctuary), Himalayas.Abstract
The Himalayas are the youngest mountain system enriched with a wide variety of biota. The present research paper deals with the avifaunal diversity of Shikari Devi Wildlife Sanctuary, a part of the Northwestern Himalayan Ecosystem located in the Mandi district of Himachal Pradesh state of India. A total of 53 bird species belonging to 09 orders and 27 families have been recorded from the sanctuary for the first time. A maximum number of bird species and families represent the order Passeriformes. Muscicapidae is the dominant family in species richness, with 10 bird species. Classification of birds into resident, summer migrant, winter migrant, altitudinal movements, and resident bird of the Himalayan ecosystem is done; besides the IUCN status of bird species is discussed.References
Besten J.W. (2004). Birds of Kangra. Moonpeak publishers, Dharamsala and Mosaic books, New Dehli, 173pp.
Billerman S.M., Keeney B.K., Rodewald P.G. and Schulenberg T.S. (2020). Birds of the world. Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology, Ithaca, New York, USA.
Birdlife International (2018). IUCN Red List for birds.
Bodh M., Samant S.S., Tewari L.M. and Kumar V. (2018). Diversity, distribution, indigenous uses and conservation of medicinal plants in Shikari Devi Wildlife Sanctuary of Himachal Pradesh, India. The Journal of Ethnobiology and Traditional Medicine. Photon, 129: 1399-1425.
DeFries R., Hansen A., Turner B.L., Reid R. and Liu J. (2007). Land use change around protected areas: management to balance human needs and ecological function. Ecological Applications, 17(4): 1031-1038.
Diljeet Singh (2015). Avifaunal Diversity of Mandi District, Himachal Pradesh, India. International Research Journal of Biological Sciences, 4(11): 21-33. ISSN 2278-3202.
Diljeet Singh (2015). Avifaunal Diversity of Solan District, Himachal Pradesh, India. International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR), 4(10), ISSN (Online): 2319-7064.
Diljeet Singh (2015). Avifaunal Diversity of Una District, Himachal Pradesh, India. International Journal of Research Studies in Biosciences (IJRSB), 3(10), ISSN (Online) 2349-0365.
Grimmett R., Inskipp C. and Inskipp T. (2011). Birds of the Indian Subcontinent. 2nd ED Oxford University Press: United Kingdom.
Hadley A.S., FREY S.J.K., Robinson W.D., Kress W.J. and Betts M.G. (2014). Tropical forest fragmentation limits pollination of a keystone understory herb. Ecology, 95: 2202-2212.
Heal G. (2000). Valuing ecosystem services. Ecosystems, 24-30.
Lepage D., Vaidya G. and Guralnick R. (2014). Avibase – a database system for managing and organizing taxonomic concepts. ZooKeys, 420: 117–135.
Mahabal A. (2000). Birds of Talra Wildlife Sanctuary in lower western Himalaya, H.P. with notes on their status and altitudinal movement. Zoos' Print Journal, 15(10): 334-338.
Mahato S., Mandal S. and Das D. (2021). An appraisal of avian species diversity in and around Purulia Town, West Bengal, India. Journal of Threatened Taxa, 13(3): 17906- 17917.
Maheswaran G., Alam I. and Dubey V. (2021). Fauna of Himachal Pradesh, State Fauna Series, Zool. Surv. India. 26: 453-480.
Manakadan R. and Pittie A. (2001). Standardised common and scientific names of the birds of the Indian Subcontinent. Buceros, 6(1): 1-37.
Nagy G.G., Ladányi M., Arany I., Aszalós R. and Czúcz B. (2017). Birds and plants: Comparing biodiversity indicators in eight lowland agricultural mosaic landscapes in Hungary. Ecological Indicators, 73: 566- 573.
Praveen Kumar (2021). Avifaunal Diversity from Shahpur Campus of the Central University, Himachal Pradesh, India. Indian Journal of Ecology, 48(1): 138-146.
Rahmani A. (2004). Foreward. In: Birds of Kangra, Besten, J.W. (Ed.). Moonpeak Publishers, New Dehli, India.
Ramachandra A.M. (2013). Diversity and richness of bird species in newly formed habitats of Chandoli National Park in Western Ghats, Maharashtra State, India. Bio-diversity Journal, 4(1): 235-242.
Rasmussen P.C. and Anderton J.C. (2012). Birds of South Asia: the Ripley guide. 2nd ed. Washington, D.C. and Barcelona: Smithsonian Institution and Lynx Edicions. 2(1) : 378-683.
Rawal R.S., Rawal R., Rawat B., Negi V.S. and Pathak R. (2018). Plant species diversity and rarity patterns along altitude range covering treeline ecotone in Uttarakhand: conservation implications. Trop. Ecol., 59: 225–239.
Shivani Paliwal, Amira Sharief, Sidhu A.K. and Kubendran T. (2019). Species Diversity and Abundance of Avifauna in Bandli Wildlife Sanctuary, Mandi (Himachal Pradesh). LS - An International Journal of Life Sciences, 8(1): 11-18.
Singh J.S. and Singh S.P. (1987). Forest vegetation of the Himalaya. Botanical Rev., 53: 80–192. doi: 10.1007/BF02858183.
Singh J., Thakur M.L. and Banyal H.S. (2014). Avifauna of Prashar Lake and its surrounding area in Mandi District (Himachal Pradesh), India. Asian Journal of Biological Science, 7 (2): 47-56, 2014 ISSN 1996-3351.
Singh V. and Banyal H.S. (2013). Avian fauna of Khajjiar Lake, district Chamba, Himachal Pradesh, India. Proceedings of the Zoological Society. VL-66(2).
Snedecore G.W. and Cochran W.G. (1993). Statistical Methods. Oxford and IBH publ. Co., New Delhi.
Sodhi N.S., Sekercioglu C.H., Barlow J. and Robinson S.K. (2011). Conservation of tropical birds. The Wilson Journal of Ornithology. Vl -123 DO- 10.2307/41480563.
Verma R.K. and Kapoor K.S. (2019). Assessment of Plant Diversity in Fatehpur Beat of Shikari Devi Wild Life Sanctuary of District Mandi, Himachal Pradesh. Biological Forum – An International Journal, 11(1): 255-263.
White A.E., Dey K.K., Mohan D., Stephens M. and Price T.D. (2019). Regional influences on community structure across the tropical-temperate divide. Nat. Commun., 10: e2646. doi: 10.1038/s41467-019-10253-6.
Downloads
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Unless otherwise stated, copyright or similar rights in all materials presented on the site, including graphical images, are owned by Indian Forester.