Seed Oil Bearing Plants of Odisha State, their Ecological, Medicinal and Economic Values
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36808/if/2026/v152i3/171053Keywords:
Rairangpur, Traditional knowledge, Health problems.Abstract
Seed oil bearing plants represent a vital component of forest ecosystems and rural-tribal livelihoods, offering medicinal, nutritional, ecological, and economic benefits. The present study documented 19 wild seed oil yielding plant species belonging to 16 families and 19 genera, traditionally used by tribal communities of Rairangpur, Odisha, India. Information was collected through field surveys, local markets, and interviews with 124 informants across 30 tribal villages during 2024-2025. Results revealed that these plants provide diverse benefits. Enumerated seed oils are used in treating skin ailments, rheumatic pain, wounds, inflammation, and other common health problems, while some serve as vegetable oils and livestock remedies. Economically, several species such as Celastrus paniculatus, Madhuca longifolia, and Schleichera oleosa hold significant market value, supporting rural & tribal income through local trade. Ecologically, many species contribute to habitat stability, pollinator support, and wildlife sustenance. Present study highlights the urgent need to explore, conserve, and sustainably utilize wild seed oil bearing plants, as they hold immense potential for developing eco-friendly therapeutic formulations, promoting community-based livelihoods, and strengthening biodiversity conservation efforts in Eastern India.
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