Development of a Spatial Database in Geographical Information System (GIS) Domain for Natural Resource Assessment and Management in Tadoba - Andhari Tiger Reserve, Maharashtra

Abstract

This study was carried out in Tadoba - Andhari Tiger Reserve (TATR) between 1994 and 1999 with specific objective of developing a comprehensive spatial database in Geographic Information System (GIS) domain to assist the management in informed decision making and monitoring of various resources. A 48-layered thematic database covering the administrative, physical, ecological, socio-ecological and management attributes has been developed. The study has also provided extensive datasets on ungulate population structure, distribution, abundance and habitat utilisation patterns, which provide a scientific basis for management of these species and their habitats. The study has also demonstrated the utility of Remote Sensing and GIS technologies used in conjunction for mapping of Protected Area (PA) resources. It is suggested that similar studies should be carried out in other major PAs of the country in order to effectively plan the management and monitoring of resources.