Natural Resistance in <I>Populus deltoides</I> Clones against the Defoliator <I>Clostera cupreata</I> in North-western India - I

Abstract

Feeding potential of the defoliator, Clostera cupreata was evaluated on 40 fast growing American clones of Populus deltoides in the laboratory to find out their resistance/susceptibility to this pest. Differences in leaf area eaten for these clones were significant (p = 0.0864). Clones were divided into 6 categories [most resistant (5 clones), moderately resistant (10 clones), marginally resistant (8 clones), marginally susceptible (7 clones), moderately susceptible (2 clones) and most susceptible (8 clones)]. Clone G-48 followed by clones S₄C₂ , 113413,3567 and S₁₃C₁₄, respectively were ranked as 'most resistant' clones. On other hand clones S₇C₈ followed by clones 113324, S₇C₁, 82-33-3, 82-36-1, ST-124, D-75 and 82-26-5 were found to be 'most susceptible'. Amongst the resistant clones, clones G-48, 3324, D-67, S₇C₇, 82-35-4 and A-13 showed better growth performance than other clones. Therefore, these six clones are promising for large scale plan.tation in defoliator prone areas. On the other hand clones S₇C₈, S₇C₁, S₇C₂₀, D-75, D-74, 1133'24, ST-124, 82-33-3, 82-36-1 and 82-26-5 which although have been found to be superior to clone G-3 in terms of growtb increment in field trials but are comparatively 'more susceptible' to this defoliator and should be avoided for plantation in defoliator prone areas.