Non-timber forest Produce in Poverty Alleviation

Abstract

Non Timber Forest Products (NTFPs) are significant source of subsistence products, employment and household income in areas near forests. A large proportion of employment generated by NTFP accrues to women. Annual employment generation is estimated over 5 million person years with a potential to double it with comparatively less investment. Main items of NTFP include food, fodder and grasses, bamboo, canes, medicinal products, spices, essential oils, insecticides, resins, gums, commercial leaves, natural dyes and tannins, starches, oils and fats, fibre and flosses and animal products like lac, silk and honey etc. The scope of NTFP is so wide and fruitful that if properly managed can generate employment to all forest-dwellers and alleviate poverty.