Plasticization of Mango and Poplar Wood Using Vapour Phase Ammonia Treatment

Plasticization of Mango and Poplar Wood Using Vapour Phase Ammonia Treatment

Authors

  •   Priya Saloni   Wood Science and Technology, Indian Institute of Technology, Delhi
  •   Deepak Kumar   Department of Civil Engineering (Water Resource Engineering), I.I.T Delhi
  •   N. K. Upreti   Wood Seasoning discipline, Forest Research Institute, Dehradun-248006

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36808/if/2015/v141i11/84352

Keywords:

Plasticization, Vapour Phase Ammonia, Wood Bending, FSP, Moisture Content.

Abstract

Timbers produced in Indian forest are one of the useful resources for rural livelihood. Marketing of various products of timbers increases the economic status of rural people. Plasticization of wood is done to provide a desired shape in wood products. Wood bending is a necessary step in manufacturing of all agricultural and domestic products made from wood. In this study, experiment on wood bending has been done by using vapour phase ammonia treatment. Mango and poplar species are used for testing because these two species are largely found in northern and eastern India. From experiment, it can be concluded that poplar wood is more suitable for bending as compared to mango wood by vapour phase ammonia treatment. Moisture content in the wood has a role in vapour phase ammonia treatment of wood. The moisture content above FSP (Fibre Saturation Point) of mango as well as poplar wood is more suitable for bending the wood compared to moisture content below their FSP.

References

CIRAD agricultural research and development, tropix.cirad.fr/asia/MACHANG.pdf

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Martin W., Muller U., Wimmer R.and Hansmann C. (2012). Ammonia vs. thermally modified timber-comparision of physical & mechanical properties. Eur. J. Wood Prod., 70:233-239.

Pandey C.N. (1996). A technique of wood plasticization for making bent wood furniture, Society of Indian Foresters, pp12.

Pandey C.N. and Kanoji H.C. (1998). Trials on bending of vapour phase ammonia plasticized Paulownia fortunei wood, Journal of Timber Development Association (India), 44(3):34-37

Rehman M.A., Jai Kishen and Kukreti D.P. (1956). The steam bending properties of Indian timbers, Indian Forest Record, 1(1)

Sharma S.N., Das N.R., Gulati A.S and Kukreti D.P. (1979). Observation on bending of ammonia plasticized wood,Holzforschung, 31(3).

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Published

2015-11-01

How to Cite

Saloni, P., Kumar, D., & Upreti, N. K. (2015). Plasticization of Mango and Poplar Wood Using Vapour Phase Ammonia Treatment. Indian Forester, 141(11), 1137–1142. https://doi.org/10.36808/if/2015/v141i11/84352
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