Changes in Biochemical Contents of Ceriops decandra (a True Mangrove Species) Under NaCl Stress
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36808/if/2018/v144i8/104530Keywords:
Salinity, Ceriops, Starch, Sugar, Glycinebetaine, Propagules.Abstract
This study was conducted mainly to assess the effect of NaCl salinity on amino acid, total sugar, starch, Proline and glycinebetaine content of Ceriops decandra. One month old, mature and healthy seedlings were selected for NaCl treatment and seedlings were treated with 200, 400, 600 and 800 mM NaCl by soil drenching method. The samples were collected on 60th, 90th and 120th days after planting (DAP). The results showed that total sugars content were increased in 800 mM NaCl treated leaves of Ceriops decandra. However 400 mM NaCl treated leaves of Ceriops decandra showed no significant increment in sugar content. Starch content showed gradual increment in 400 mM concentration in all the three plant tissues but 600 mM and 800 mM showed decreased starch content when compared to control and other treatments. There was a slight increase in the level of proline content from 200 mM to higher concentration in all the three tissues on all the sampling days with increasing NaCl concentration up to 800 mM. Glycinebetaine content showed considerable increase in the accumulation at increasing salinity up to 800 mM. The amino acids content showed gradual increase up to 800 mM NaCl and highest value also obtained in 800 mM NaCl.References
Allakhaverdiev S.I., Skamoto A., Nishiyama Y., Inaba M. and Murata N. (2000). Ionic and osmotic effects of NaCl-induced inactivation of photosystem I and II in Synechococcus species. Plant Physiol., 123:1047- 1056.
Ashraf M. and Harris P.J.C. (2004). Potential biochemical indicators of salinity tolerance in plants. Plant Science, 166:3-16.
Ashraf M. and Orooj A. (2006). Salt stress effects on growth, ion accumulation and seed oil concentration in an arid zone traditional medicinal plant ajwain (Trachyspermum ammi (L.) Sprague). J. Arid. Environ., 64:209-220.
Ashraf M.P.J.C. and Harris P.J.C. (2004). Potential biochemical indicators of salinity tolerance in plants. Plant sci., 166: 3-16.
Atienza S.G., Faccioli P., Perrotta G., Dalfino G., Zschiesche W., Humbeck K.., Stanca A.M. and Cattivelli L. (2004). Largescale analysis of transcripts abundance in barley subjected to several single and combined abiotic stress conditions. Plant Sci., 167:1359- 1365,
Azooz M.M., Shaddad M.A. and Abdel-latef A.A. (2004). The accumulation of proline in relation to salt tolerance of three sorghum cultivars. Indian J. Plant Physiol., 9:1-8.
Bohnert H.J. and Jensen R.G. (1996). Strategies for engineering water stress tolerance in plants. Trends Biotech, 14:89–97.
Burnet M., Lafontaine P.J. and Hanson A.D. (1995). Assay, purification, and partial characterization of choline monooxygenase from spinach. Plant physiology, 108:581-588.
Claussen W., Loveys B.R. and Hawker J.S. (1985). Comparative investigation on the distribution of sucrose synthase activity and invertase activity within growing mature and old leaves of some C3 and C4 plant species. Physiologia Plant, 65:275-280.
Cramer G.R., Lauchli A. and Polito V.S. (1985). Displacement of Ca2+ by Na+ from the plasmalemma of root cells. A primary response to salt stress? Plant Physiol, 79:207- 211.
Duffus C.M. and Duffus J.H. (1984). Carbohydrate metabolism in plants. Longman publishers,London.
Ghars M.A., Parre E., Debez A., Bordenave M., Richard L., Leport L., Bouchereau A., Savoure A. and Abdelly C. (2007). Comparative salt tolerance analysis between Arabidopsis thaliana and Thellungiella halophila with special emphasis on K+/Na+ selectivity and proline accumulation. J. Plant Physiol., 2:361-373.
Girija C., Smith B.N. and Swamy P.M. (2002). Interactive effects of sodium chloride and calcium chloride on the accumulation of proline and glycinebetaine in peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.), Environ. Exp. Bot., 47:1-10.
Gorham J. and Wyn Jones R.G. (1983). Solute distribution in Suaeda maritime. Planta, 157:344-349.
Hibino T., Meng Y.L., Kawamitsu Y., Uehara N., Matsuda N., Tanalka Y., Hiroshi I., Baba S., Takabe T., Wada K., Ishii T. and Takabe T. (2001). Molecular cloning and functional characterization of two kinds of betaine-aldehyde dehydrogenase in betaine-accumulating mangrove Avicennia ma rina (Forsk.) Vierh. Plant Molec. Biol., 45: 353-363.
Hurkman W.J. and Tanaka C.K. (1987). The effects of salts on the pattern of protein synthesis in barley roots. Plant Physiol, 83:517-524.
Jain M., Mathur G., Koul S. and Sarin N.B. (2001). Ameliorative effects of proline on salt-stress induced lipid peroxidation in cell lines of groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.), Plant Cell Rep, 20:463-468.
Joshi A.J., Bhoite A.S. and Rejithkumar K.S. (1996). Effects of sea water on accumulation of organic and inorganic metabolites in Aeluropus lagopoides. Physiol. Mol. Biol. Plant, 2:149-152.
Joshi A.J. and Misra H. (2000). Halophytic grasses as vital components of crop halophytes. Sporobolus madraspatanus Borproc.
Seminar on sustainable halophytes utilization in the mediterranean and subtropical dry region Osnabrueck University, Osnabrueck, 32p.
Kavi Kishore P.B., Sangam S., Amrutha R.N., Laxmi P.S., Naidu K.R., Rao K.R., Rao S., Reddy K.J., Theriappan P. and Sreenivasulu. N. (2005). Regulation of proline biosynthesis, degradation, uptake and transport in higher plants its implications in plant growth and abiotic stress tolerance. Curr. Sci., 88:424-438.
Khan M.A., Ungar I.A. and Showalter A.M. (2000). Effects of sodium chloride treatments on growth and ion accumulation of the halophyte Haloxylon recurvum. Communi in Soil Sci. and Plant Anal., 31:2763-2774.
Kim Y.H., Shim I.S., Kobayashi K. and Usui K. (2001). Accumulation of amino acids and glycinebetaine by NaCl treatment and its relation to salt tolerance in three gramineous plants. J. Weed Sci. Technol., 45:96-103.
Koca H., Bor M., Odemir K. and Turkan I. (2007). The effect of salt stress on lipid peroxidation, antioxidative enzymes and proline content of Seasame cultivars. Environ. Exp. Bot, 56:136-146.
Lin G. and Sternberg L. (1992). Effect of growth form, salinity, nutrient and sulfide on photosynthesis, carbon isotope discrimination and growth of red mangrove (Rhizophora mangle). Aust. J. Plant Physiol, 19: 509-517.
Lin P.A. (2001) Review on the Mangrove Research in China. J. Xiamen Univ. Natural Sci., 40: 592-603
Manikandan T. and Venkatesan A. (2004). Influence on NaCl on growth, organic constituents and certain antioxidant enzymes of Aegiceras corniculatum, Blanco. Geobios, 31:30-33.
Manivannan P., Jaleel C.A., Sankar B., Kishorekumar A., Murali P.V., Somasundaram R. and Panneerselvam R. (2008). Mineral uptake and biochemical changes in Helianthus annuus under treatment with different sodium salts, Colloids and surfaces B: Biointerfaces, 62:58-63.
Micheal V., Mickel bart G., Peel R., Joly David Rhodes J., EjetaPeter G. and Goldsbrough B. (2003). Development and Characterization of near isogenic lines of sorghum segregating for Glycinebetaine accumulation. Physiol. Plant, 118:253-261.
Murata N., Mohanty P.S., Hayashi H.G. and Papageorgiou C. (1992). Glycinebetaine stabilizes the association of extrinsic proteins with the photosynthetic oxygen - evolving complex. FEBS Letters, 296:187-189
Nakamura K., Ohta M., Yoshida N. and Nakamura. K. (1991). Sucrose-induced accumulation of -amylase occurs concomitant with the accumulation of starch and sporamin in leaf-petiole cuttings of sweet potato. Plant Physiol, 96:902-909.
Rhodes D. and Hanson A.D. (1993). Quaternary ammonium and tertiary sulfonium compounds in higher plants. Annual Rev. Plant Physiol, 44:357-384.
Shan W.X and Guo H.J. (2009). Changes of proline content, activity and active isoforms of antioxidant enzymes in two Alfalfa cultivars under salt stress. Agricultural Science in China, 8:431-440.
Simon-Sarkadi L., Kocsy G., Csomos E., Jakab T. and Veigh Z. (2001). OPLC investigation of the effect of cold-hardening on the level of polyamines in wheat. J. Planar Chromatogr, 11:43-46.
Slama I., Ghnaya T., Savoure A. and Abdelly C. (2008). Combined effect of long-term salinity and soil drying on growth, water relations, nutrient status and proline accumulation of Sesuvium portulacastum. CR. Biologies, 331:442-451.
Sten W.L. and Voigt G.K, (1959). Effect of salt concentration on growth of red mangrove in culture. Biol. Gazette, 9: 36-39.
Takemura T., Nobutaka H., Koichi S., Shigeyuki B., Isao K. and Zvy D. (2000). Physiology and Biochemical responses to salt stress in the mangrove, Bruguiera gymnorrhiza. Aquatic. Bot., 68:15-28.
Tomlinson P.B. (1986). The Botany of Mangrove. New York: Press Syndicate of the University of Cambridge.
Venkatesalu V. and Chellappan K.P. (1998). Accumulation of proline and glycinebetaine in Ipomoea pescaprae induced by NaCl. Biologia Plantarum, 41: 271 – 276.
Venkatesalu V., Kumar R.R. and Chellappan K.P. (1994). Sodium chloride stress on organic constituents of Sesuvium portulacastrum L., a salt marsh halophyte. J. Plant Nutrition, 17:1635-1645.
Wang Z., Yuan Y., Quan J., Hualin W.O. and Zhang M.C. (2006). Glutamine synthetase and glutamate dehydrogenase contribute differentially to proline accumulation in leaves of wheat (Triticum aestivum) seedlings exposed to different salinity. J. Plant Physiol., 164:695-701.
Downloads
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Unless otherwise stated, copyright or similar rights in all materials presented on the site, including graphical images, are owned by Indian Forester.
