Introducing JFM to Rural Women of Kumaon Hills - a Case Study

Abstract

Rural economy in Kumaon hills is predominantly dependent on women who are responsible for gathering energy and fodder requirements for their family and animals, and as helpers to men in agriculture. Rural women visit the forests once in 3 days or even daily. Women participation in JFM is inadequate as they are too shy to speak out or are socio-economically backward. They are, however, closely associated with the forests and proper growing of multipurpose trees in their homestead which are likely to be more beneficial in meeting immediate family needs, while men emphasize cash oriented trees. To obtain higher participation of women in JFM, hard work and motivation by NGOs to increase their awareness by training and demonstration is essential. This will also lead to successful implementation of JFM schemes and ensure food security and employment.