Vegetational Structures and Species Diversity in Tropical Dry Deciduous Forest of Uttar Pradesh, India

Vegetational Structures and Species Diversity in Tropical Dry Deciduous Forest of Uttar Pradesh, India

Authors

  •   M. K. Verma   Institute of Environment and Development Studies, Bundelkhand University, Jhansi
  •   R. K. Niranjan   Institute of Environment and Development Studies, Bundelkhand University, Jhansi
  •   Amit Pal   Institute of Environment and Development Studies, Bundelkhand University, Jhansi

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36808/if/2015/v141i7/73932

Keywords:

Bundelkhand, Biodiversity, Phytosociology, Species Richness, Vegetation Analysis.

Abstract

The forests of Lalitpur district of Bundelkhand region of Uttar Pradesh, India have been undertaken for phytosociological attributes of the forest community. The survey documentation of the plant species in the different forests areas recorded 59 species of tree and 40 species of shrubs/herbs/climbers. The dominant tree species Butea monosperma exhibited higher IVI value (21.87) and among shrub/herb/climber species Flacourtia indica exhibited 2 higher IVI value (62.13). The basal area of different tree species varied between 6.7029 to 0.0039 m2/ha where Butea monosperma showed maximum density among the trees and the basal area of different shrub/herb/climber species varied between 0.4329 to 0.0006 m2/ha where Zizyphus mauritiana showed maximum density. The species diversity (H'), equitability (E) and concentration of dominance (D) have been recorded as 3.65, 0.89 and 0.97 for tree species whereas 3.20, 0.87 and 0.93 for lower group of plants respectively.

References

Ahmed A. (2012). Analysis of forest vegetation in Ranikhet, Kumaon Himalayas, Uttarakhand, India. Indian Journal of Fundamental and Applied Life Sciences, 2(4):16-23.

Anderson-Teixeira K.J., Miller A.D., Mohan J.E., Hudiburg T.W., Duval B.D. and Delucia E.H. (2013). Altered dynamics of forest recovery under a changing climate. Glob Chang Biol. 2013. doi: 10.1111/gcb.12194.

Bajpai O., Kumar A., Mishra A.K., Sahu N., Behera S.K. and Chaudhary L.B. (2012). Phenological study of two dominant tree species in tropical moist deciduous forest from the Northern India. International Journal of Botany, 8(2):66-72.

Bhadra A.K., Dhal N.K., Rout N.C. and Raja Reddy V. (2010). Phytosociology of the three community of ghandhmardan hill ranges. Indian Forester, 136(5): 610-620.

Boom B. (1986). A forest inventory in Amazonian Bolivia. Biotropica, 18:287-294.

Campbell D.G., Stone J.L., Rosas Jr. A. (1992). A comparison of the phytosociology and dynamics of three foodplain (Várzea) forests of known ages, Rio Juruá, western Brazilian Amazon. Botanical Journal of Linnean Society, 108:213-237.

Champion H.G. and Seth S.K. (1968). A revised survey of the Forest Type of India. Manager of Publications, Govt. of India, New Delhi.

Chauhan V.K., Rana R.S., Joshi A.K. and Dholta V. (2010). Study of plants diversity in kandi region of Himanchal Pradesh. Indian Forester, 136(2):173-181.

Dani H.P., Pati D.P., Basu S. and Behera N. (1991). Phytosociological analysis of forest vegetation of Kantamal region Phulbani. Orissa J. Tropical Forestry, 7:151-158.

Das D.K. and Menon A.R.R. (2011). Phytodiversity of Eringole sacred grove of Kerala. Indian Forester, 137(5) : 629-634.

Ewing T. (1990). Biodiversity. Preserving the present. Nature, 345(6275):465.

Ghate U., Joshi N.V. and Gadgil M. (1998). On the patterns of tree diversity in the Western Ghats of India. Current Science, 75:594-603.

Godfray H.C. (2011). Ecology. Food and biodiversity. Science, 333(6047):1231-2.

Heaney A. and Proctor J. (1990). Preliminary studies on forest structure and floristics on Volcan Barva, Costa Rica. J. Trop. Ecol., 6:307-320.

Hegde G.T., Murthy I.K., Bhat P.R., Swarnim S., Alipuria A.K. and Ravindranath N.H. (2011). Vegitation status in degraded forest, community and private lands of Himanchal Pradesh. Indian Forester, 137(5): 544-553.

Jaykumar R. and Nair K.K.N. (2012). Beta diversity of angiosperms in the tropical forests of Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve, India. Tropical Ecology, 53(2):125-136.

Jefferies M. (1997). Biodiversity and Conservation. Routledge Publishers, 270 Madison Ave, New York, NY, 10016.

Jha C.S, and Singh J.S. (1990). Composition and dynamics of dry tropical Forest in relation to soil texture. Journal of Vegetation Science, 1:609-614.

Johnston M. and Gilman M. (1995). Tree population in low diversity forest, Guayana. I.floristic composition and stand structure. Biodiversity and Conservation, 4:339-362.

Krishnmurthy K.V. 2003. Textbook of biodiversity. Science Publishers, Inc. Enfield, NH, USA. pp. 276.

Mani S. and Parthasarathy N. (2005). Biodiversity assessment of trees in five inland tropical dry evergreen forests of peninsular India. Systematics and Biodiversity, 3(1):1-12.

Mishra R.K., Upadhyay V.P. and Mohanty R.C. (2008). Vegetation Ecology of the Similipal Biosphere Reserve, Orissa, India. Applied Ecology and Environmental Research, 6(2):89-99.

Misra V.K. and Sharma S.C. (2010). Phytogeographical analysis of the flora of north-central Uttar Pradesh, India. Indian Forester, 136(4) : 524-535.

Misra R. (1968). Ecology Work-Book. Oxford and IBH Publishing Co., New Delhi.

Pandey S.K. and Shukla R.P. (2003). Plant diversity in managed sal (Shorea robusta Gaertn.) forests of Gorakhpur, India: species composition, regeneration and conservation. Biodiversity and Conservation, 12:2295-2319.

Parthasarathy N. (1999). Tree diversity and distribution in undisturbed and human-impacted sites of tropical wet evergreen forest in southern Western Ghats, India. Biodiversity and Conservation, 8:1365-1381.

Preston F.W. (1948). The commonness and rarity of species. Ecology, 29:254-282.

Rai P.K. (2012). Assessment of multifaceted environmental issues and model development of an Indo-Burma hotspot region. Environ. Monitor. Assess., 184(1):113-31.

Rao A.T. (1991). Coastal vegetation of Kerala. My Forest, 27:327-333.

Reddy C.S., Babar S., Giriraj A., Reddy K.N. and Rao K.T. (2008). Structure and floristic composition of tree diversity in tropical dry deciduous forest of Estern Ghats, Southern Andhra Pradesh, India. Asian Journal of Scientific Research, 1(1):57-64.

Sahu S.C., Dhal N.K., and Mohanty R.C. (2012). Tree species diversity, distribution and population structure in a tropical dry deciduous forest of Malyagiri hill ranges, Eastern Ghats, India. Tropical Ecology, 53(2):163-168.

Shannon C.E. and Wiener W. (1949). The mathematical theory of communication. Univ. Illionis Press, Urbona.

Shukla A.N., Kumar B., and Srivastava S.K. (2010). Floristic composition and vegetation types of Rewa district in Madhya Pradesh: an overview. Ann. For., 18 (2):283-296.

Simpson E.H. (1949). Measurement of diversity. Nature, 163:688.

Shrestha K.K., and Jha P.K. (1997). Plant diversity and evaluation of conservation measures in the Royal Bardia National Park (RBNP). A report submitted to World Wildlife Fund Nepal Program. Kathmandu, Nepal.

Singh L. and Singh J.S. (1991). Species structure, dry matter dynamics and carbon flux of a dry tropical forest in India. Annals of Botany, 68:263-273.

Strasberg D. (1996). Diversity, size composition and spatial aggregation among trees on a 1 ha rain forest plot at La Reunion. Biodiversity and Conservation, 5:825-840.

Tripathi K.P. and Singh B. (2009). Species diversity and vegetation structure across various strata in naturaland plantation forests in Katernia ghat Wildlife Sanctuary, North India. Tropical Ecology, 50(1):191-200.

Tripathi K.P., Tripathi S., Selven T., Kumar K., Singh K.K., Mehrotra S. and Pushpangadan P. (2004). Community structure and species diversity of saddle peak forests in Andaman Island. Tropical Ecology, 45:1-10.

Valencia R. Balslev H. and Mino G.C.P.Y. (1994). High tree alpha-diversity in Amazonian Ecuador. Biodiversity and Conservation, 3:21-28.

Varghese A.O. and Menon A.R.R. (1998). Ecological niches and amplitudes of rare, threatened and endemic trees of Peppara Wildlife Sanctuary. Current Science, 76:1204-1208.

Venkateshwaran R. and Parthasarathy N. (2005). Tree dry evergreen forests on the Coromandel Coast of India: structure, composition and human disturbance. Ecotropica, 9:45-58.

Verma M.K., Niranjan R.K. and Pal A. (2013). Phytosociological attributes of a tropical dry deciduous forest of Bundelkhand region of Uttar Pradesh, India. Journal of Biodiversity and Environmental Sciences, 3(10):86 - 99.

Visalakshi N. (1995). Vegetation analysis of two tropical dry evergreen forest in Southern India. Tropical Ecology, 36:117-127.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Published

2015-07-01

How to Cite

Verma, M. K., Niranjan, R. K., & Pal, A. (2015). Vegetational Structures and Species Diversity in Tropical Dry Deciduous Forest of Uttar Pradesh, India. Indian Forester, 141(7), 789–797. https://doi.org/10.36808/if/2015/v141i7/73932

Issue

Section

Articles
Loading...