Biology and Morphometrics of Tessaratoma javanica Reared on a Lac Host Plant (Schleichera oleosa)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36808/if/2017/v143i2/113588Keywords:
Kusum Pest, Tessaratoma javanica, Schleichera oleosa, Lac Host, Litchi Bug.Abstract
A Lab experiment was conducted at Institute of Forest Productivity, Ranchi, and detailed biology and morphometrics of the litchi bug, Tessaratoma javanica Thunberg on Kusum (Schleichera oleosa) was studied. Adult and nymph both the stages were found to be infesting to the tender shoot of the plant. The tender shoot growing for lac insect, were the most preferred feeding site for this insect which causes a major shoot loss. Excessive feeding caused drying of growing buds and tender shoots and causes adverse plant growth. Adult female laid globular eggs on lower site of the leaf in a group. The life cycle was completed by the male and female 116.00 and 119.70 days, respectively.References
Chang L.C. (1965). A preliminary study of the biology of lichee stink bug, T. papillosaand its control. Acta Phytophyl. Sin., 4(4): 329-340.
Chaudhary J.S., Prabhakar C.S., Moanaro Das B. and Kumar S. (2013). Litchi stink bug (Tessaratoma javanica) outbreak in Jharkhand, India, on litchi. Phytoparasitica, 41:73–77.
Liu U.F. and Cru D.X. (2000). An investigation on feeding behaviour of litchi stink bug, T. papillosa. Acta Entomologica Sinica., 43(2): 152-158.
Mehra B.P. and Kapur A.P. (1955). Bionomics and control of T. javanica Thnb. : A sporadic pest of Kusum, Schleichera oleosa in Chota Nagpur. Indian J. Entomol., 17(1): 76-88.
Parveen S., Chaudhary J.S., Thomas A., and Ramamurthy V.V. (2015) Biology, morphology and DNA barcodes of Tessaratoma javanica (Thunberg) (Hemiptera: Tessaratomidae). Zootaxa, 3936 (2):261-71.
Ramani R. (2010). National strategy for enhancing lac production. Papers presented during Stakeholder's Conference on 20-21, September 2010 (http://ilri.ernet.in/~iinrg/stakeholdertest1.html).
Sen A.C. (1966). A survey of pentatomid bugs on the economic plants in Ranchi district. Indian J. Entomol., 27: 488.
Downloads
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Unless otherwise stated, copyright or similar rights in all materials presented on the site, including graphical images, are owned by Indian Forester.