Biodiversity and Updated Checklist of Moth Caterpiliar-Fauna (Lepidoptera), Damaging Host Tree and Plant Species of Jammu, Kashmir and Ladakh (India)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36808/if/2020/v146i2/151212Keywords:
Moth Caterpillars, 19 Families, Checklist, Diversity, Jammu, Kashmir and Ladakh.Abstract
This paperdeals with 54 species under44 genera ofmoth caterpillars of Jammu, Kashmir and Ladakh regions of lndia, belonging to 19 families under 11 Super-families, affecting more than 52 diverse host tree and plant species, including valuable agricultural crops, trees and plant species. The various Super-families, with total number of caterpillar species are: Bombycoids (13 spp.), Cossoids (2), Gelechoids (11), Geometroids (5), Gracillaroids (2), Lasiocompoids (2), Noctuoids (7), Pyraloids (6), Sesioid (1), Tineoids (2), Yponomeutoids (3) The highest number of caterpillar species i.e. 7, has been found to damage plum fruit tree, followed by 6 spp. each, affecting apple and poplar trees, and 5 spp. damaging willow trees. 4 species each of caterpillar, are known to severely damage peach and mulberry trees respectively. Rest of the host tree/plant species are affected either by 3 spp. or 2 spp. or 1 sp. of moth caterpillars. An up-to-date systematic/annotated checklist of caterpillar-fauna has been provided. In addition to this, biodiversity of caterpillars affecting hosts of different kinds from vast localities and areas of Jammu, Kashmir and Ladakh, has briefly been discussed.References
Ahmad D. and Bhat M.R. (1987). Insect Pests of apple trees in Kashmir. GeobiosnewRept., 6(1): 60-63
Anand M., Sharma M.L. and MathurA.C. (1962). Syngamiaabruptalis Walk (Pyralidae : Lepidoptera), a defoliator of Mentha arvensis Linn sub. sp. haplocalyx var. piparacens Hel. Indian J. Ent., 23(4): 4
Anon. (1997). Pests of Mulberry and their management, In: pp. 36-38. BriefReport Central Sericulture and Training Institute, Pampore (Central Silk Board), Ministry of Textile, Govt, of India
Anon. (2017a). Global Biodiversity Information Facility. www.gbif.org/ Species
Anon. (2017b). Marrku Savela's Website for Lepidoptera. www.ftp.funet.fi
Beccaloni G.N., Scoble M.J., Kitching, l.efa/. Lepidex: The Global Lepidopteran names. Index (version12.3.Jan.,2012) www.nhm.ac.uk/ourscience/data/lepidex
Bell T.R. and Scott F.B. (1937). The Fauna ofBritish India, Moths, Vol 5. Taylor and Francis, 18+537 pp.
Bhagat R.C.(2018a). Biodiversity and Systematic Checklist of Moth caterpillars belonging to family Crambidae, Erebidae and Tortricidae, affecting Host crops and plant species of Jammu and Kashmir State. Intl. J. Curr. Res. Bioscience and Plant Biol., 5(11): 56-67. DOI, http. Doi.org/10.20546/ijerbp.2018.5.11.006
Bhagat R.C.(2018b). Diversity of Noctuid caterpillars belonging to subfamily Amphipyrinae, Catocalinae, Cuculiinae, Heliothinae, Noctuinae and Plusiinaeon host crops/plants of Jammu and Kashmir State. Intl. J. Curr. Res. Biosci. andPlantBiol., 5(1): 52-59. Doi: https//doi.org/10.205461, ijcrbp.2018.501.007
Bhat D.M. and Bhagat R.C. (2008). Studies on parasitoids of cabbage diamond moth, Plutellaxylostella (L.) (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae) in Kashmirvalley. J. ent. Res., 32(4): 303-308.
Bhat D.M., Bhagat R.C. and Qureshi A. (2011). A survey of Insect pests damaging vegetable crops in KashmirValley (India), with some new Records. J.ent. Res., 35(1): 85-91.
Bhat M.R. (1987). Distribution and Host range of some insect Pests in Kashmir. GeobiosnewRept., 6(2): 176-178 Bhat M.R. (1991). Distribution and Host range of insect Pests in Kashmir. GeobiosnewRept., 10(1): 160-161.
Chandra K. and Sidhu A.K. (2009). Insects of Ladakh. ENVIS Newsletter, 15(1and2): 5-11
Chhetry M., Gupta R., Tara J.S. and Pathania P.C.(2012). Seasonal abundance of citrus leaf-miner, Phyllocnistiscitrella Stainton (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) from Jammu and Kashmir. J. InsectSci., 25 (2): 144-149
Dar M.A., AkbarS.A. and Mahendiran G. (2017). Taxonomic notes aboutwillow Ermine moth, Yponomeutarorellus Hubner (Lepidoptera: Yponomeutidae) from Ladakh Division of Jammu and Kashmir, India. J.Threatened Taxa, 9(6): 1036110364. Doi. 10.11609/jott.2995.9.6.10361-10364
Dar M.A., Kirti J.S. and Khan Z.H. (2015). ATaxonomic Report of eight newly recorded and little known species (Lepidoptera) of India and Kashmir Himalayan Noctuidae. Indian J. Pharmaceutical Sci. and Res., 5(2): 105-111.
Jamwal K.K.S. (2000). Winged Wonder, The Hindu, Sunday, May21, 2000, Online Edition.
Khan M.A., DharA., Zeya S.B. and Trag A.R. (2004). Pests and Diseases of Mulberry and their Management. Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh,Dehran, India, pp. 6
Kirti J.S., Dar M.A. and Khan Z.H. (2014). Biological and taxonomic study ofagriculturally important Noctuid Pests of Kashmir. World J. Agricult.Res., 2(2):82-87
Kitching I.J, and Cadiou J.M. (2000). Hawkmoths ofthe Worlds: an annotated and Illustrated Revisionary Checklist (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae). London, The Natural History Museum andltheca Cornell University Pessviii+276 pp.
Lafontaine J. and FibigerM. (2006). Revised higher classification of Noctuoidea (Lepidoptera). Canadian Entomologist, 138 (95): 610-635, doi:10.4039/nos-012
Mathur A.C. and Srivastava J.B. (1967). Record ofinsect pests of medicinal Plants and aromatic plants in Jammu and Kashmir. Indian Forester, 93 (9): 663-671.
Mir M.M., Umar I., Mir S.A., Rehman M.U., Rather G.H. and Bandy, S.A. (2012). Quality evaluation of Pomegranate crop-A review. Intl. J. Agri.Biol., 14: 658-667
Mittal V.I., lllahi DharA. and Khan M.A. (2011). Mulberry Semilooper, Hemerophila artilineata Butler (Lepidoptera: Geometridae): An emerging pest of Mulberry in Kashmir. Indian J. Forestry, 34: 169-172
Now-Bahaar S.W. and Bhat G.A. (2011). Community organization and distribution of Lepidoptera in the rice fields of Kashmir (J and K), India. Asian J. Biol. Sciences, 4: 563-569
Pandey A.K. and Dwivedi S.K.(2005). Insect Pests and Diseases ofcold arid region, Ladakh. In: Prasas, D. (ed.), pp. 276-287, Crop Protection ManagementStrategies., Chap. 18. Daya Publishing House, Delhi, India.
Pandey A.K., Namgyal D., Mehdi M., Mir M.S. and Ahmad S.B. (2006). A case study of major insect pests associated with different vegetable crops in cold and arid region of Ladakh ofJammu and Kashmir. J. Entomol. Res., 30(2): 169-74
Pandey AK., Namgyal D., Mir M.S. and Ahmad S.A. (2007). Major insect pests associated with forest plantation in cold arid region, Ladakh of Jammu and Kashmir. J. ent. Res., 31(2): 155-162
Parry M. and Pawar D. (1988). Pest complex ofwild variety of Pomegranate (Punicagranata L.) in Jammu and Kashmir. Plant Prot. Bull., Central Biological Control Station, Srinagar, Kashmir
Pathania PC. (2013). Afaunistic survey on Twirler Moths of family Gelechiidae (Lepidoptera) from Jammu and Kashmir (India). Proc. 2nd. Global Conf. on Entology, Nov8-12, held at Kuching, Sarawak, Malaysia, Abstract no.0131
Pittaway A.R. and Kitching I.Y. (2000). Sphingidae of Eastern Palaearctic Region, including China, Mangolia and Korean Peninsula-Notes on selected species of Hawkmoths (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae). Tinea, 16(3):170
Ramegowda G.K., lllahi I., Mittal V., Akhter I., Dhar A. and Khan M.A.(2012). Influence of weather on the incidence and severity of Lesser Mulberry pyralid and Mulberry Looper in Kashmir. J. Entomol., 9:422-428. Doi:10.3923/je 2012.422.428
Ramesh K.R., ThakurM., Mahajan S. and Sankyan H.P. (2004). Actias selene-New pest of Populus alba Linn. In Himachal Pradesh and Jammu and KashmirStates. Indian Forester, Dec. issue, pp. 1472-1474
Razak N., Saini M.S. and Ahmad I. (2010). Report of the genus Chrysoethia (Lepidoptera: Gelichiidae) from biodiversity hotspot region of Kashmir Himalaya, India-A supplement to Palaearctic elements in the Insect-fauna of Kashmir Himalaya. Phegea, 39(1): 28-31
Rishi N.D. (1966). Studies on Insect pests of Kashmir orchards, with note on the control. Kashmir Sci., 3(12): 117-124.
Rishi N.D. (1968). Insect Pests of Kashmir Part I. Checklist of pests of Horticultural importance. Kashmir Sci., 5(1-2): 243-257.
Robinson G.S., Ackery PR., Kitching I. Y., Beccaloni G.W. and Hernandez L.M. (2001). Hostplants of moth and butterfly caterpillars of the oriental region, SouthddeneSdn Bhd. Kaula Lumpur, 744 pp.
Sadhotra M. and Tripathi N.K.(2009/2010). Diversity of butterflies and moths based on Cytogenetics from J andK, India. Asian J. Biosciences, 4(20): 183-186
Sharma A., Verma T.D. and Sood A. (2005). Some important insect pests of poplars in the Western Himalayas and their management. Indian Forester, April issue-2005, pp.553-562.
Sharma S., Ahmad H.,Sharma D.,Ganai S.A., Kour R., Khaliq N. and Narboo T. ( 2017). Studies on seasonal incidence and field efficacy of insect growth regulator against diamondback moth, Plutellaxylostella (L.), infesting cabbage, Brassica oleracea var. capitata (L.). J. Entomol.andZool. Studies, 5(5): 1921-1925.
Sharma S., Tara J.S., Bhatia S.,Feroz M., Sharma J. and Gupt M.(2014). Biology of Hyposidratalaca Walker (Lepidoptera: Geometridae), A major defoliator pest of Teak {Tectoniagrandis) in Jammu (J and K). J.Env.Biol.Sci., 28(2): 183-186
Simmonds F.J, and Rao V.P. (1960). Record of Plutellamaculipennis Cont. and some of its parasites in Kashmir, India. Canadian Entomologist, 92(4):274
Singh A., Bhandari P. andVermaT.D. (2004). Important insect pests of Poplars in Agroforestry and strategies for their management in North-west India. Agroforestry System, 63:15-26
Singh P., Bhandari R.S., Fasih M., Prasad G., Tyagi B.D.S., MishiraB.M.and Mishra R.K. (1989). Epidemic ofdeodar defoliator, Ectropisdeodarae Pout (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) in Kamraj Forest Division (J and K) and its control by aerial spraying offenitrothion. Indian Forester, 115(9): 459-474
Singh P. and Singh S. (1986). InsectPestsandDiseases of poplar. Forest Research Institute, Dehra Dun, pp. 74 Smetacek P. and Kitching I. (2012). The hawkmoths of Ladakh, Jammu and Kashmir, India (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae).Nach. Entomol. Ver Apollo, N.F., 32(3/4): 113-115
Smetacek P. and Smetacek R. (2011). Additions to the known larvae host plants of Indian Lepidoptera. J. of hreatened Taxa, 3(12): 2272-2272
Srivastava J.B.(1982). Insect Pests of medicinal and aromatic Plants, and their control-A Review In: Cultivation and utilization ofMedicinal Plants, C.K. Atal and Kapur, B.M (eds.), pp.734-738. Regional Research Laboratory, Jammu, J and K, India
Srivastava J.B. and Saxena B.P. (1965). EuzopheraperticellaReq (Pyralidae: Lepi.) as a stem borer of Solanum aviculareForstlndian J. Entomol., 27(4): 487
Tara J.S. and Sharma B. (2009). Studies on some Lepidopteran Pests of Guava, Psidium guajava in Jammu. In: Joshi, B.D., Tripathi and Joshi, PC. (ed.), Biodiversityand Environment. Joshi, B.D.,Tripathy, C.P.M. and Joshi, PC. eds.), pp. 101-106, Chap.14.Management. A.P.H. Publishing Corporation, New Delhi.
Tara J.S. and Sharma M. (2010). Survey of insect pest diversity on economically important plant, Murrayakoenigii (I). Sprengel in Jammu, J and K. J.ent.Res., 34(3):265-270
Zaki F.A. and Masoodi M.R.(1997). Biology of willow small ermine moth, YponomeufarorellusHubner (Lepidoptera) on willow in Ladakh. J.lnsect Sci., 10(2): 146-149
Ziegler H. (2017). Butterflies and Moths of Palaearctic Regions (2005-2007). www.europeps.
Zwick A. (2008). Molecular phylogeny of Anthelidae and other Bombycoid taxa (Lepidoptera: Bombycoidea). Systematic Entomology, 33(1): 190-209. http.doi.org.10.111/j 13653113.2007.004106
Zwick A., Regier J.C., Mitter C. and Cummings M.P. (2011). Increased gene sampling yields robust support for higherlevel clades within Bombycoidea(Lepidoptera). Systematic Entomol., 36(1):31-43. https//doi.org/10.1111/j.13653113.2010.00543x
Downloads
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Unless otherwise stated, copyright or similar rights in all materials presented on the site, including graphical images, are owned by Indian Forester.