Biomass Production, Phosphorus and Nitrogen Content in Acacia Nilotica under Am Fungi and Nutrient Treated Soil
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36808/if/2014/v140i5/49095Keywords:
Acacia Nilotica, Alkali Soil, Am Inoculation, Biomass Accumulation, Phosphorus, Nitrogen ContentAbstract
Acacia nilotica is fast growing, drought resistant, multipurpose legume tree species occurring in semi-arid and arid zones of the world. AM fungi, which constitute a group of important soil microorganisms, are known to improve the plant growth through better uptake of nutrients. A total of eight sets of experiments were conducted to analyze maximum biomass accumulation, phosphorus and nitrogen content in Acacia nilotica. The results of present investigation showed the maximum biomass accumulation, phosphorus and nitrogen content were achieved under soil treated with AM along with phosphate and nitrogenous fertilizers. In another set of experiment, the increased biomass accumulation, phosphorus and nitrogen content in Acacia nilotica were found under soil treated with AM along with phosphate fertilizer followed by soil treated with AM along with nitrogen fertilizer. It was comparatively lowerin soil treated only with AM fungi.References
Barea, J.M. and. Azcon-Aguilar, C. (1983). Mycorrhizas and their significance in nodulating nitrogen fixing plant. Adv. In Agron., 36: 1-54.
Chaplot, P.C. and Arora, D. (2001). Response of Acacia nilotica to application of soil cakes, celrich and farmyard manure. Adv. Horti. and For., 8 (1).
Chouhan, Y.S. and Pokhriyal, T.C. (2002). Effects of nitrogen and Rhizobium inoculation treatments on some growth parameters in Albizia lebbeck (L.) Benth. seedlings. Indian Forester, 128: 316-322.
Durga, V.V.K. and Gupta, S. (1995). Effect of vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizae on the growth and mineral nutrients of teak (Tectona grandis Linn. F.). Indian Forester, 121: 518-527.
Frey, B. and Schuepp, H. (1992). Transfer of symbiotically fixed nitrogen from berseem (Trifolium alexandrium L.) to maize via vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizal hyphae. New Phytol., 122: 447-547.
Gerdemann, J.W. (1968). Vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizae and plant growth. Ann. Rev. Phytopathol., 6: 397-418.
Gerdemann, J.W. and Nicolson, T.H. (1963). Spores of mycorrhizal endogone species extracted from soil by wet sieving and decanting. Trans Brit Mycol Soc, 46: 235-244.
Kormanik, P.P. (1980). Effects of nursery practices on VAM development and hardwood seedling production. In Proceeding. Tree nursery conference. September 2-4, Lake Barkely, USA.
Mathur, N. and Vyas, A. (1999). Improved biomass production, nutrient uptake and establishment on in vitro raised Ziziphus maurtiana by VA mycorrhiza. J. Plant Physiol., 155 (1): 129-132.
Morin, C., Samson, J. and Dessureault, M. (1999). Protection of black spruce seedlings against cylindrocladium root rot with ectomycorrhizal fungi. Can. J. Bot., 11(1): 169-174.
Newman, E.I. and Ritz, K. (1986). Evidence on the pathway of phosphorus transfer between vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizal plants. Ne Phytol., 104: 77-87.
Newman, E.I. (1988). Mycorrhizal links between plants: their functioning and ecological significance. Adv. Ecol. Res., 18: 243-270.
Nicolson, T.H. (1967). Vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizal a universal plant symbiosis. Sci. Prog. (Oxford), 55: 561-592.
Phillips, J.M. and Hayman, D.S. (1970). Improved procedures for clearing roots and staining parasitic and vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. Trans Brit Myco Soc 55: 158-161.
Pond, E.C., Menge, J.A. and Jarrell, W.M (1984). Improved growth of tomato in salanized soil by vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi collected from saline soils. Mycologies, 76: 74-84.
Poss, J.A., Pond, E., Menge, J.A. and Jarrell, W.M. (1985). Effect of salinity of Mycorrhizal onion and tomato in soil with and without additional phosphate. Plant and Soil, 88: 307-319.
Putra, D.P., Berredjem, A., Chalot, M., Dell, B. and Botton, B. (1999). Growth characteristic nitrogen uptake and enzyme activities of the nitrate utilizing ectomycorrhizal Scbroderma verrucosum. Mycol. Res., 103 (6): 997-1002.
Raizada, A., Rama Mohan Rao, M.S. and Jayaram, N.S. (1998). Growth of Albizia lebbeck Benth. inoculated with VA mycorrhizae and
Rhizobium in eroded mine spoils of semiarid India. Ind. J. Soil Cons., 26(2): 122-128. Setua, G.C., Kar, R. Ghosh, J.K. and Das, N.K. (1999). Responses of direct inoculation of VAM on growth leaf yield and phosphorus uptake in mulberry (Morus alba). Indi. J. Agri. Sci., 69 (6): 444-448.
Shanmughavel, P., Thangavel, P. and Peddappaiah, R.S. (2001). Growth performance and economic returns of Leucaena leucocephala in agroforestry. Ind. J. For., 24 (4): 480-483.
Sharma, S.K. and Bhargava, O.P. (1978). Soil survey of the Operational Research Project area for the reclamation of alkali soils, Rep. No. 8, CSSRI, pp 72.
Sharma, M.P., Guar, A., Bhatia, N.P. and Adholeya, A. (1996). Growth response and dependence of Acacia nilotica var. cupriciformis on the indigenous arbuscular mycorrhizal consortium of a marginal wasteland soil. Mycorrhiza, 6 (5): 441-446.
Sidhu, D.P. and Behl, H.M. (1990). Endomycorrhizal fungi from leguminous tree species for fuelwood plantation in alkaline soil sites. Nitrogen Fixing Tree Res. Reports, 8: 34-36.
Smith, S.E. (1994). Discoveries, discussions and directions in mycorrhizal research. In: Mycorrhiza structure functions, molecular biology and biotechnology. (Ed: Verma, A. and Hock, B.), Berlin, Springer-Verlag, pp 1-24.
Tandon, H.L.S. (2005). Methods of analysis of soils, plants, waters, fertilisers and organic manures. Fertiliser development and consultation organization, New Delhi. pp 76-89.
Thapar, H.S., Vijayan, A.K. and Uniyal, K. (1993). Vesicular Arbuscular mycorrhizal association and root colonization in some important tree species. Indian Forester, 118(3): 207-212.
Thapar, H.S., Uniyal, K. and Verma, R.K. (1991). Survey of native VAM fungi from sodic soils of Haryana state. Indian Forester, 117: 1059-1069.
Verma, R.K., Jamaluddin and Gupta, B.N. (1994). Effect of inoculation of VAM and Rhizobium on growth and biomass production in Acacia nilotica nursery. Indian Forester, 120 (12): 1089-1094.
Yadav, R. (2002). Investigation on growth, yield and nutrient uptake responses under vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizal (VAM) inoculation in Acacia nilotica L. in alkaline soil. Ph. D. Thesis. Dr. Bhim Rao Ambedkar University, Agra.
Downloads
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Unless otherwise stated, copyright or similar rights in all materials presented on the site, including graphical images, are owned by Indian Forester.