Effect of Pretreatment on Germination of Adenanthera pavonina Linn Seed

Effect of Pretreatment on Germination of Adenanthera pavonina Linn Seed

Authors

  •   Nawa Bahar   Silviculture Division, Forest Research Institute, Dehradun Uttarakhand

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36808/if/2015/v141i1/56866

Keywords:

Germination, Hardiness, Scarification, Hot Water Soaking.

Abstract

Adenanthera pavonina is an excellent green manure yielding species, which produces hard-coated and bright red colour seeds. Seed has physical dormancy due to hardiness of testa. Seed germination was enhanced from 30.85 per cent (untreated) to 90.85 per cent (mechanical scarification). Although mechanical scarification treatment gives early, uniform and highest germination but it is not practicable in large-scale. Therefore, hot water soaking for 24 hours or sulphuric acid for 15 minutes soaking is recommended.

References

Abdul-Baki A.A. and Anderson J.J. (1973). Vigour determination in soya bean seed by multiple criteria. Crop Science, 13: 630 - 633.

Acoba R.N.(1987). Pre-sowing treatments of Tropical Acacia. In: (Kamra, S.K and Ayiing, R.D.,ed.), Proceedings of the International Symposium on forest seed problems in Africa, Harare, Zimbabwe, 23 August – 2 September, 37-61.

Adeola A.O. and Dada A.O.(1986). Pretreatment effects on seed germination of Acacia nilotica Linn. Malaysian Forester, 49, 457-462.

Adkins R. (1996). Adenanthera pavonina: an underutilized tree of the sub humid tropics. A Publication of the Forest, Farm, and Community Tree Network Winrock International

Balogun A.M. and Fetuga B.L. (1985). Fatty acid composition of seed oils of some members of the Leguminosae Family. Food Chemistry, 17(3): 175-82.

Basu D. and Chakraverty R.K. (1986). Dormancy, viability and germination of Adenanthera pavonina seeds. Acta Botanica Indica, 14 (1): 68 - 72.

Benthall A.P. (1946). Trees of Calcutta and its neighborhood. Thacker Spink and Co. Calcutta. 513 p.

Bradbeer J.W. (1994). Seed dormancy and germination, Blackie Academic and Professional, Chapman and Hall, London, pp 55 - 79.

Burkill I.H. (1966). A dictionary of the economic products of the Malay peninsula, 2 ed., Volume 1, A-H. Government of Malaysia and Singapore. Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. 1240 p.

Cavanagh T. (1987). Germination of hard-seeded species (Order Fabales). In: (Langkamp, P., ed.), Germination of Australian Native Plant Seed. Inkata Press, Melbourne, 58-63.

Clark W.C. and Thaman R.R. (1993). Agroforestry in the Pacific Islands: Systems for sustainability. United Nations University Press. Tokyo, Japan. 279 p.

Corner E.J.H. ( 1997). Wayside Trees of Malaya: Vol. I. Malayan Nature Society, 4th ed.

International Seed Testing Association (1999). International rules for seed testing, Seed Science and Technology, 27: 369-380.

Jayakumari S., Velraj M., Vijayalakshmi A., Hemalatha S., Jothilakshmi R. and Ravichandran V. (2010). Anti - ulcer activity of Adenanthera pavonina Linn. Leaves. Indian Drugs , 47:(12): 44 - 47.

Karihaloo J.L. (1984). Effect of pretreatment on germination of Acacia seeds. Seed Research, 12: 112-115.

Nawa Bahar (2007). Pod and seed characteristics and effect of pretreatment on seed germination of Acacia robusta Burchell. Indian Journal of Forestry, 30(3): 333 – 336.

Nawa Bahar and Naithani K.C. (2006). Effect of pre - sowing treatment on germination of Acacia concinna DC seeds. Ann. For., 14(2): 222 - 225.

Olajide O.A., Echianu C.A., Adedapo A.D. and Makinde J.M. (2004). Anti-inflammatory studies on Adenanthera pavonina seed extract, Inflammopharmacology, 12 (2): 196-202.

Pedro Brancalior H.S., Novembre D.L.C., Ana R. Rodrigues and Julio Marcos Filho (2010). Dormancy as exaptation to protect mimetic seeds against deterioration before dispersal, Annals of Botany, 105 (6): 991 – 998.

Perry L.M. (1980). Medicinal plants of East and South East Asia: attributed properties and uses. MIT Press. South East Asia.

Rana U. and Nautiyal A.R.(1989). Coat imposed dormancy in Acacia farnesiana seeds. Seed Research, 17: 122-127.

Ribeiro V.V., M.do S.S., Braz and Brito N.M.de. (2009). Treatment to prevent the dormancy of tento seed, Biotemas, 22 (4): 25 - 32.

Sniezko R.A. and Gwaze D.P. (1987). Effect of seed pretreatment on germination of Acacia albida Del. In: Proceedings of the International

Symposium on forest seed problems in Africa, (Kamra, S.K and Ayiing, R.D.,ed.), Harare, Zimbabwe, 23 August – 2 September, 325- 333.

Thapliyal R.C., Rawat M.M.S., Ramachandra N.G. and Aswal S.S. (1998). Pretreatment and conditions for testing germination of seeds of some common Indian Acacia species. Seed Sci. &Technol., 26: 525-529.

Vazquez - Yanes C. and Orozco-Segovia A. (1993). Pattern of seed longevity and germination in tropical rainforest, Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst., 24: 69 - 87.

Whitmore T.C. (1972). Tree Flora of Malaya Vol. I. Forest Department, West Malaysia.

Willan R.L. (1985). A guide to Forest Seed Handling, FAO Forestry Paper 2012, Danida, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Published

2015-01-01

How to Cite

Bahar, N. (2015). Effect of Pretreatment on Germination of <I>Adenanthera pavonina</I> Linn Seed. Indian Forester, 141(1), 110–113. https://doi.org/10.36808/if/2015/v141i1/56866
Loading...