Evaluation of Half Sib Progenies of Pinus roxburghii Sargent for Oleoresin Yield
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36808/if/2015/v141i4/68810Keywords:
Pinus roxburghii, Progeny, Oleoresin Yield, Turpentine, Rosin.Abstract
Progeny trial of Pinus roxburghii was conducted to evaluate the oleoresin yielding potential of half-sib progenies of chirpine. Trees of 60 progenies were enumerated and abstracted for diameter at breast height (d.b.h). The progenies having more than 30 cm d.b.h were selected for oleoresin tapping experiment. In total, 22 out of 60 progenies had minimum one tree above 30 cm d.b.h in at least two replications. Hence, these progenies were selected for stem oleoresin tapping. The maximum value of oleoresin yield was noted in Kopra-P5 (1527.5 g/season) and lowest oleoresin yield was found in Chretmansu-P4 (455.0 g/season). The highest percentage of turpentine content (25.05%) was found in Jubble Green Centre and lowest value of 18.19 per cent was obtained for Bagthan-PT- Black Base. Maximum percentage of rosin was observed in (80.06%) Bagthan-PT Black Base. The highest value of (80.25°C) melting point of rosin was noted in Kaldoo P10 and lowest melting point (68.25°C) was observed for Jubble Green Centre.References
Anon. (1990). Himachal Pradesh Forest statistics. Department of Forest Farming Conservation, Shimla. 229p.
Borisov, I. P. (1966). Testing (plastic) film cups and resin collection once per season. Gidrol. Lesohim.Prom, 19(3): 22-23.
Brahmi M.K., Kaushal A.N. and Sharma K.R. (1996). Influence of blaze width on oleoresin yield from lower diameter classes of Pinus roxburghii Sargent. Advances in Forestry Research in India, 12:219-223.
Burczyk J., Lewandowski A. and Chojnacki B. (1998). Resin production of scots pine trees may be associated with multilocusallozyme variation. Arboretum Kornickie, 43:79-83.
Champion H.G. and Seth S. K. (1968). A revised survey of forest types of India. Department of Forest, Govt. of India publication.
Chauhan K.C., Uniyal D.P. andKanwarM.S. (2002). Variation and Association Analysis among Growth Traits in Half-sib Progenies of Pinus roxburghii Sarg. Plus Trees.Indian Forester, 28(9):1009-1020.
Coppen J.J.W. and Hone G.A. (1995). Non-wood forest products-2. Gum navel stores: turpentine and rosin from pine resin FAO, Rome. 62p.
Dogra D.K. (1985). Selection of superior phenotypes in Pinus roxburghii Sarg. From Himachal Pradesh. M.Sc. Thesis, HPKVV, Palampur (HP), India.
Ghildiyal S.K., Sharma C.M. and Gairola S. (2009). Additive genetic variation in seedling growth and biomass of fourteen Pinus roxburghii provenances from Garwal Himalaya. The Indian Journal of Science and Technology, 2(1):37-45.
Gomez K.A. and Gomez A.A. (1984).Statistical Procedure for Agricultural Research (2ndedn), John Willey and Sons Inc.; New York, USA, 680p.
Hodges A.W. (1995). Management strategies for a borehole resin production system in slash pine. Dissertation submitted to University of Florida. Cainesville.FI.
Isik F., Isikz K.and Lee S.J. (1999).Genetic variation in pinusbrutiaten. In Turkey: I. growth, biomass and stem quality traits. Forest Genetics, 6(2): 89-99.
Kashyap S.D. (1978). Chemical evaluation of high resin yielders in chir (Pinus roxhurghii Sargent) marked in Hamirpur Forest Division. Himachal Pradesh, India. 53p.
Kaushal A.N. and Sharma K.R. (1988). Tapping of resin in chir and blue pine. Bulletin No. RT. 1.
Khosla P.K., Sehgal R.N. and Chauhan S.K. (1994).Comparision of chirpine seed stands for growth and nursery traits. Indian Journal of Forestry,17(3): 196-200.
Kumar, R. and Sharma, K.R. (2005). Standardization of borehole method of oleoresin tapping in blue pine (Pinus wallichiana A.B. Jackson).Journal of Non-Timber Forest Products, 12(4): 177-181.
Kumar R., Sharma K.R., Dutt B. and Sharma S.S. (2007). Correlation between morphological and environmental factors with oleoresin yield in blue pine.Journal of Non-Timber Forest Products, 14(1): 1-4.
Lekha C. and Sharma K.R. (2005). Borehole method of oleoresin tapping in chirpine (Pinus roxburghii Sargent). Forest chemical review, 115(3):11-17.
Lekha C. and Sharma K.R. (2007). Effect of climatic factors on oleoresin yield from chirpine (Pinus roxburghii Sargent). Indian Forester, 134(3): 369-373.
Lekha C. (2002). Standarization of borehole metod of oleoresin tapping in chirpine (Pinus roxburghii Sargent). M.Sc. Thesis, Dr Y.S. Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry, Nauni, Solan, H.P., India. 99p.
Lohani D.N. (1985). Resin tapping in chirpine (Pinus roxburghii). U.P. Forest Bull.Lukhnow No. 51: 33.
Nimkar A.U. (2002). Evaluation of high resin yielder in chirpine (Pinus roxburghii Sargent) for wood and oleoresin characteristics. M.Sc. Thesis, Dr Y.S. Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry, Nauni, Solan (HP), India. 116p.
Nimkar A.U. and Sharma K.R. (2008). Monoterpene variation in turpentine of high resin yielders and check trees in chirpine (Pinus roxburghii). Indian Forester, 134(11): 1521-1528.
Pant M.M. (1978). Forestry Sector its Contribution to Gross National Product. Indian Forester, 103(11):739-769.
Persad V. (1983). Rill method of resin tapping and storage of resin obtained from chirpine(Pinus roxburghii Sargent). M.Sc. Thesis, submitted to HPKVV, Palampur (H.P.), India. 68pp.
Rawat G.S. (2000). Borehole resin tapping in chirpine (Pinus roxburghii). Indian Forester,126: 595-602.
RawatG.S. ( 2001). A Manual of Borehole Resin Tapping Technique in Chirpine (Pinus Roxburghii) volume 63, ICFRE, 75P.
Seth S.K. and Lohani D.N. (1971). The history, production and potential of resin tapping in India. Sympine (Technical papers)-Seminar on The Role of Pine Resin in The Economic and IndustrialDevelopment of India. Vigyan Bhavan. New Delhi: C1-C6.
Sharma D. P. (1982). Resin tapping technology (Pinus roxburghii). M.Sc. Thesis submitted to HPKVV. Palampur (H.P.), India. 99p.
Sharma K.R. (1987). Tapping technique for oleoresin in blue pine. Ph.D. Thesis, Dr Y.S. Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry, Nauni, Solan (HP), India.
Sharma K.R. (2001). Oleoresin tapping of pines in India.Forest Chemicals Review, 111(3): 10-17.
Sharma K.R. (2009). Stem oleoresin tapping potential of pines in India. Ethnoforestry: The Future of Indian Forestry, pp. 243-262.
Sharma K.R., Murtem G. and Lekha C. (2013). Effect of morphological and environmental parameters on oleoresin yield in chir pine (Pinus roxburghii Sargent). Indian Forester, 139(6): 525-529.
Sharma O.P. (2002). Efficient resin tapping and its processing in Himachal Pradesh: An overview. Indian Foester, 128(4): 371-378.
SinghA.P. and MehraS.N. (1982). Indian turpentine oil as a raw material for terpene chemicals. In: Cultivation and utilization of medicinal and aromatic plants (cd. C K Atal and B M Kapoor). pp. 240-248.
Singhal V. (1996). Screening of chirpine half-sib progenies for economically important traits. M.Sc. Thesis, Dr Y.S. Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry, Nauni-Solan (HP), India.
Stephan G. and Bolland G. (1968). Investigation on the heritability of resin yield in Pinus sylvestris. Folia For. Polon (Lesn.), 14: 67-77.
Sehgal R.N., Chauhan S.K. and Dhall S.P. (1995). Half-sib progeny evaluation in chir pine. Silvae Genetica, 44 (2&3):61-62.
Tadessee W., Nanos N., Aunon F. J., Alia R. and Gil L. (2001). Evaluation of high resin yielders of Pinuspinester Ait. Forest Genetics, 8(4): 271- 278.
Troup R.S. (1921). Silviculture of Indian Trees. Clrendon Press, Oxford. Vol. III: 1013-1095.
Downloads
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Unless otherwise stated, copyright or similar rights in all materials presented on the site, including graphical images, are owned by Indian Forester.
