Leaf Spectral Indices for Assessing Physiological Traits in Dalbergia sissoo Seedlings
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36808/if/2016/v142i11/72566Keywords:
Chlorophyll Index, Normalized Difference Vegetation Index, Photochemical Reflectance Index, Rate of CO2 Assimilation, Water Balancing Unit.Abstract
Photosynthetic traits are indicators of physiological status of plants and the measurement of photosynthetic traits are often time consuming and complex.Response of leaf to incident light largely determines its use in photosynthesis. Thus the spectral traits based on the reflectance of light by the leaf can be used to assess the physiological status of plants. This has immense significance for multiple purpose tree species (MPTs) as well. In case of MPTs, such traits can also be used to understand the mechanistic insight and acclimation strategies under changing climate. We have investigated some important leaf spectral traits related to the physiological functioning of Dalbergia sissoo which is an important MPTs grown throughout India. Leaf spectral indices like normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI), photochemical reflectance index (PRI), water balancing unit (WBU) and chlorophyll index (CI) in relation to some important photosynthetic and physiological traits have been assessed. Good correlations in all the above traits were observed. These correlations indicated that the selected spectral indices could be judiciously applied to understand intercellular functioning of plants non-invasively and it will be useful for interpretation of the photosynthetic and physiological status of plants undergiven climatic conditions.References
Alam B., Nair D.B. and Jacob J. (2005). Low temperature stress modifies the photochemical efficiency of a tropical tree species Hevea brasiliensis: Effects of varying levels of CO2 and photon flux density. Photosynthetica, 43(2): 247-252. 2
Araus J.L., Casadesus J. and Bort J. (2001). Recent tools for the screening of physiological traits determining yield. In: Reynolds M.P., Ortiz Monasterio J.I. and McNab A. eds. Application of physiology in wheat breeding. Mexico, DF: CIMMYT: 59–77.
Carter G.A. and Knapp A.K. (2001). Leaf optical properties in higher plants: linking spectral characteristics to stress and chlorophyll concentration. American Journal of Botany, 88(4): 677–684.
Field C.B., Randerson J.T. and Malmstrom C.M. (1995). Global net primary production: combining ecology and remote sensing. Remote Sens. Environ., 51: 74–88.
Gamon J.A., Serrano L. and Surfus J.S. (1997). The photochemical reflectance index: an optical indicator of photosynthetic radiation use efficiency across species, functional types, and nutrient levels. Oecologia, 112: 492–501.
Gamon J.A., Field C.B., Roberts D.A., Ustin S.L. and Valentini R. (1993). Functional patterns in an annual grasslands during an AVIRIS overflight. Remote Sens. Environ., 44: 239–253.
Gamon J.A., Serrano L. and Surfus J. (1998). The photochemical reflectance index: an optical indicator of photosynthetic radiation-use efficiency across species, functional types, and nutrient levels, Oecologia, 112: 492–501.
Gamon J.A., Field C.B., Goulden M.L., Griffin K.L., Hartley A.E., Joel G., Penuelas J., and Valentini R. (1995). Relationships between NDVI, canopy structure, and photosynthesis in three Californian vegetation types. Ecological Applications, 5: 28-41.
Gitelson A. and Merzylak M.N. (1994). Spectral reflectance changes associated with autumn senescence of Aesculus hippocastanum L. and Acer platanoides L. leaves. Spectral features and relation to chlorophyll estimation. J. Plant Physiol., 143:286–292.
Goward S.N, Tucker C.J. and Dye, D.G. (1985). North American vegetation patterns observed with the NOAA-7 advanced very high resolution radiometer. Vegetation, 64: 3–14.
McMichael C.E., Hope A.S., Stow D.A., Fleming J.B., Vourlistis G. and Oechel W. (1999). Estimating CO2 exchange at two sites in arctic tundra ecosystems during the growing season using a spectral vegetation index. Int. J. Remote Sens., 20: 683–698.
Merzlyak M.N., Gitelson A.A., Chivkunova O.B., Solovchenko A.E. and Pogosyan S.I. (2003). Application of reflectance spectroscopy for analysis of higher plant pigments. Russian J. of Plant Physiol., 50(5): 704–710.
Penuelas J., Filella I., Llusia J., Siscart D. and Pinol J. (1998). Comparative field study of spring and summer leaf gas exchange and photobiology of the Mediterranean trees Quercus ilexand Phillyrea latifolia. J. Exp. Bot., 49: 229–238.
Penuelas J., Llusia J., Pinol J. and Filella I. (1997). Photochemical reflectance index and leaf photosynthetic radiation use efficiency assessment in Mediterranean trees. Inter. J. Remote Sens., 18: 2863–2868.
Prince S.D. (1991). A model of regional primary production for use with coarse resolution satellite data. Inter. J. Remote Sens., 12: 1313–1330.
Schlemmer M.R., Francis D.D, Shanahan J.F. and Schepers J.S. (2005). Remotely measuring chlorophyll content in corn leaves with differing nitrogen levels and relative water content. Agronomy Journal, 97:106-112.
Schreiber U., BilgerW., Hormann H. and Neubauer C. (1998). Chlorophyll fluorescence as a diagnostic tool: basics and some aspects of practical relevance. Photosynthesis:Acomprehensive Treatise. (Eds.A.S. Raghavendra;Cambridge University Press-Cambridge,U.K). pp320-336.
Stimson H.C., Breshears T.D.D., Ustin S.L. and Kefauver S.C. (2005). Spectral sensing of foliar water conditions in two co-occurring conifer species: Pinus edulisand Juniperus monosperma. Remote Sens. Environ., 96:108–118.
Turner N.C. (1981). Techniques and experimental approaches for the measurement of plant water status. Plant Soil, 58: 339–366.
Ustin S.L., Roberts D.A., Pinzon J., Jacquemoud S., Gardner M., Scheer G., Castaneda C.M. and Palacios-Orueta A. (1998). Estimating canopy water content of chaparral shrubs using optical methods. Remote Sens. Environ., 65:280–291.
VanKooten O. and Snel J.F.H.(1990). The use of chlorophyll fluorescence nomenclature in plant stress physiology. Photosynthesis Res.,25:127-150.
Wani N., Velmurugan A., and Dadhwal V.K. (2010). Assessment of agricultural crop and soil carbon pools in Madhya Pradesh, India. Tropical Ecology, 51(1): 11-19.
Wood C.W., Reeves D.W. and Himelrick D.G. (1993). Relationships between chlorophyll meter readings and leaf chlorophyll concentration, N status, and crop yield: A review. Proc. Agronomy Soc. New Zealand, 23:1–9.
Yoder B.J. and Waring R.H. (1994). The normalized difference vegetation index of small Douglas-fir canopies with varying chlorophyll concentrations. Remote Sens. Environ., 49:81–91.
Downloads
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Unless otherwise stated, copyright or similar rights in all materials presented on the site, including graphical images, are owned by Indian Forester.