Phenology for the Weed Flora of the Tea Gardens in Terai and Hills of Darjeeling District of West Bengal, India

Phenology for the Weed Flora of the Tea Gardens in Terai and Hills of Darjeeling District of West Bengal, India

Authors

  •   Chandra Ghosh   University of North Bengl
  •   Priyanka Das   Department of Tea Science, University of North Bengal, Darjeeling - 734013, West Bengal
  •   Arindam Poddar   Department of Tea Science, University of North Bengal, Darjeeling - 734013, West Bengal
  •   A.P. Das   Department of Botany, Rajiv Gandhi University, Arunachal Pradesh (Retd Prof. University of North Bengal)

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36808/if/2022/v148i8/152034

Keywords:

Phenology, Tea garden, Darjeeling, Weed flora

Abstract

The present studies have significantly contributed to the methods of the phenological observations on 220 dominant and troublesome weeds of the Tea Gardens of Terai and Hills of Darjeeling district of West Bengal from ±125 m. to ±2010 m and also in in vitro condition. Repeated visit to different tea gardens in different months were made to record the stages of life cycle of different species of plants in the vegetation and a comprehensive phenological calendar were prepared, covering the period from 2017 to 2019. The Tea Garden weeds are mostly Therophytes or Annual herbs and most of them are local species. Different parameters or phenophases used for this study are germination, seedling appearance, vegetative stage, flowering, fruit-set, seed dispersal, death or perennation and modes of pollination which are discussed in this paper.

References

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Neogi B. and Rao R.R. (1980). Floristic Composition of Weed flora, Seasonal variation and Phenology of some weeds of Agriculture Lands in Khasi Hills, Meghalaya. Proc. Indian Natn. Sci. Acad., 46(4): 579-586.

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Raunkaier C. (1934). The Life Forms of Plants and Statistical Plant Geography. Clarendon Press, Oxford RISLEY, H.H. Gazetteer of Sikkim, Calcutta, 77-112.

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Thakur C. (1954). Weeds in Indian Agriculture. Motilal Banarasidass, Patna.

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Author Biography

Chandra Ghosh, University of North Bengl

Dr. CHANDRA GHOSH

Head & Associate Professor

Department of Tea Science

University of North Bengal

Darjeeling - 734013

West Bengal

Published

2022-08-01

How to Cite

Ghosh, C., Das, P., Poddar, A., & Das, A. (2022). Phenology for the Weed Flora of the Tea Gardens in Terai and Hills of Darjeeling District of West Bengal, India. Indian Forester, 148(8), 845–853. https://doi.org/10.36808/if/2022/v148i8/152034

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