Impact of Shrimp Farming and Salt Production Practices on Mangrove Forests Destruction in Bangladesh

Abstract

Shoreline and offshore islands of Cox's Bazar District (Bangladesh) supported dense and scattered natural mangrove vegetation. Huge mangrove plantations have also been established on the exposed coastline. Naturally occurring mangroves have virtually vanished due to shrimp farming, expansion of salt production area and various forms of human pressure. Recently created mangrove plantations are also under severe stress for similar reasons and in the process of deterioration. Adequate measures should to be taken for the rehabilitation and conservation of mangroves. Coastal environment needs to be rationally utilized for sustainable production of various resources and maintenance of stable ecosystems.