Influence of Aspects on Dense and Sparse Forest for Sequestrating Organic Carbon in Soils of Kumta Taluka
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36808/if/2015/v141i11/84354Keywords:
Topography, LULC, SOC Pool, Satellite Image.Abstract
The study was carried out in Kumta taluka of Uttara Kannada district during the year 2013 to assess the role of aspects for sequestering the carbon in soil by dense and sparse forest and total soil organic carbon (SOC) pool in different land use land cover classes. The result revealed that the total and average SOC pool was 8.003 million tonnes and 144.08 t/ha respectively. Among the different LULC classes, dense forest shown higher SOC pool (179.2 t/ha) followed by sparse forest, open land and agricultural land. The western aspect found to influence soil carbon sequestration in both dense forest (190.44 t/ha) and sparse forest (184.50 t/ha) followed by eastern, southern and northern aspects. The study indicated that dense forest found to sequester 2.24 times more soil carbon as compare to agriculture.References
Backeus S., Wikstrom P. and Lamas T. (2005). A model for regional analysis of carbon sequestration and timber production. Forest Ecology and Management, 216: 28-40.
Carmel Y. and Kadmon R. (1999). Effects of grazing and topography on long-term vegetation changes in a Mediterranean ecosystem in Israel. Plant Ecology, 145: 243-254.
DeVos B., Lettens S., Muys B. and Deckers J.A. (2007). Walkley-Black analysis of forest soil organic carbon: recovery, limitation and uncertainty. Soil Use Manage, 23: 221-229.
Garcia-Pausas J., Casals P., Camarero L., Huguet C., Sebastia M.T., Thompson R. and Romanya J. (2007). Soil organic carbon storage in mountain grasslands of the Pyrenees: effects of climate and topography. Biogeochemistry, 82(3): 279-289
Gol C. (2009). Effects of Land Use Change on Soil Properties and Organic Carbon at Dagdami river catchment in Turkey. Journal of Environmental Biology, 30(5): 825-830
Han F., Hu W., Zheng J., Du F. and Zhang X. (2010). Estimating soil organic carbon storage and distribution in a catchment of Loess Plateau, China. Geoderma, 154: 261-266.
Jafari M., Zare-Chahouki M.A., Tavili A., Azarnivand H. and Zahedi-Amiri G. (2004). Effective environmental factors in the distribution of vegetation types in Poshtkouh rangelands of Yazd Province (Iran). Journal of Arid Environments, 56: 627-641.
Janzen H.H., (2004). Carbon cycling in earth systems-a soil science perspective. Agriculture Ecosystem and Environment, 104: 399-417.
Jha M.N., Gupta M.K., Saxena A. and Kumar R. (2003). Soil organic carbon store in different forests of India. Indian Forester, 129(6):714-724.
Kriegler E., Edenhofer O., Reuster L., Luderer G. and Klein D. (2013). Is atmospheric carbon dioxide removal a game changer for climate change mitigation?. Climatic Change, 118: 45-57.
Miller P., Engel R. and Bricklemyer R. (2004). Soil Carbon Sequestration in Agriculture:Farm Management Practices Can Affect Greenhouse Gas Emissions. MSU Extension Service, Montguid, Issued 4/04. Available on http://msuextension.org/publications/AgandNaturalResources/MT200404AG.pdf Assessed on 28 March 2014.
Novak J., Slodicak M. and Dusek D. (2010). Litter-fall and humus accumulation in thinning experiment Kristianov in the JizerskeHoryMts. Folia Forestalia Polonica, 52(2): 108-113.
Oelkers E.H. and Cole D.R. (2008). Carbon dioxide sequestration: a solution to the global problem. Elements, 4: 305-310.
Panthi M.P., Chaudhar R.P. and Vetaas O.R., (2007). Plant species richness and composition in a trans-Himalayan inner valley of Manang district, central Nepal. Himalayan Journal of Sciences, 4(6): 57-64.
Post W.M. and Kwon C.K. (2000). Soil Carbon Sequestration and Land-Use Change: Processes and Potential. Global Change Biology, 6: 317- 328.
Rosenberg N.J., Blad B.L. and Verma S.B. (1983). Microclimate - The Biological Environment. Wiley, New York, NY (USA).
Shanina V., Komarova A., Khoraskinaa Y., Bykhovetsa S., Linkosalob T. and Makipaab R. (2013). Carbon turnover in mixed stands: Modelling possible shifts under climate change. Ecological Modelling, 251: 232-245.
Singh G. and Singh K. (2013). Effect of aspect on diversity and soil carbon stock in a degraded forest of Aravalli in Rajasthan, India. Indian Forester, 139 (12): 1061-1069.
Solon J., Degorski M. and Roo-Zieliska E. (2007). Vegetation response to a topographical-soil gradient. Catena, 71(2): 309-320.
Steinbeiss S., Bebler H., Engels C., Temperation V., Buchmann N., Roscher C., Kreutiziger Y., Baade J., Habekost M. and Gleixner G. (2008). Plant diversity positively affects short-term soil carbon storage in experimental grasslands. Global Change Biology, 14(12): 2937-2949.
Walkley A. and Black I.A. (1934). An examination of Degtjareff method for determining organic carbon in soil: effect of variation in digestion condition of inorganic soil constitution. Soil Science, 63: 251-263.
Wang Z., Liu G., Xi M., Zhang J., Wang Y. and Tang L. (2012). Temporal and spatial variation in soil organic carbon sequestration following revegetation in the hill Loess Plateau, China. Catena, 99: 26-33.
Watson R.T., Noble I.R., Bolin B., Ravindranath N.H., Verado D.J. and Dokken D.J. (2000). Land use, land-use change, and forestry: a special report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, pp. 23-51.
Wide S.A., Voigt G.K. and Iyer J.G. (1964). Soil and Plant Analysis for Tree Culture. Oxford Publishing House, Calcutta, India.
Xu N., Wu Z.L. and Li Z.L. (2008). Comparative studies on soil bulk density and underground roots biomass under different land use types in northwestern Yunnan province. Journal of Anhui Agriculture Science, 36(5): 1961-1963.
Zou C.B., Barron-Gafford G.A. and Breshears D.D. (2007). Effects of topography and woody plant canopy cover on near-ground solar radiation: Relevant energy inputs for ecohydrology and hydropedology. Geophysical Research Letters, 34: L24S21. DOI:10.1029/2007GL031484
Downloads
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Unless otherwise stated, copyright or similar rights in all materials presented on the site, including graphical images, are owned by Indian Forester.