Diversity of the Native and Endemic Species of Tarai Region in Kumaun, Uttarakhand

Diversity of the Native and Endemic Species of Tarai Region in Kumaun, Uttarakhand

Authors

  •   Anjali Mathur   Department of Botany, Kumaun University S.S.J. Campus, Almora 263 601 (Uttarakhand)
  •   Hema Joshi   Department of Botany, Kumaun University S.S.J. Campus, Almora 263 601 (Uttarakhand)

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36808/if/2014/v140i2/46850

Keywords:

Native and Endemic Species, Tarai Region, Kumaun, Uttarakhand.

Abstract

The present study is an attempt to explore the native and endemic plant species of tarai region of Kumaun Himalaya of Uttarakhand. The study site includes tarai area around Lalkuan in district Nainital and Pantnagar and Kichha tehsil in district Udhamsingh Nagar. The region is also characterized now with settlements of human beings of different culture from different places. During the study period it was found that the percentage of native species was 19.11 and endemic 2.09. Representation of 78.80% of non native species and very low percentage of native and endemic plant species in the study area indicated the high degree of disturbance due to anthropogenic pressure.

References

Anonymous (1883-1970). Index Kewensis Plantarum Phanerogamarum. Vol.1-2 (1883-1885) and 15 Suppl. (1883-1970). Clarendron Press, Oxford.

Champion, H.G. and Seth, S.K. (1968). A Revised Survey of the Forest Types of India, Manager of Publications, Government of India. 404p.

Dabadghao, P.M. and Shanakarnarayana, K.A. (1973). The Grasscover of India, ICAR, New Delhi.

Dhar, U. and Samant, S.S.(1993). Endemic diversity of Indian Himalaya I. Ranunculaceae and II. Paeoniaceae. Journal of Biogeography , 20 : 659-668.

Heywood, V.H. and Watson, R.T. (1995). Global Biodiversity Assessment. Cambridge University Press, USA.

Joshi, H.C. (2002). Assessment of habitat diversity, forest vegetation and human dependence in the Buffer Zone of Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve of West Himalaya. Part I. Inter. J. Sust.Dev. World Ecology, 11(3) : 326-336.

Myers, N. (1988). Threatened biotas : 'hotspot' in tropical forests. Environmentalist, 8 (3) : 1-20.

Sakshi and Samant, S.S. (2009). Eco-Ethnobotanical Assessment and Conservation Priorities of Floristic Diversity along an altitudinal gradient in Central part of Himachal Pradesh. Ph.D Thesis, Kumaun University, Nainital.

Samant, S.S., Dhar, U and Rawal, R.S. (1998).Biodiversity status of a protected area of west Himalaya. 1-Askot Wildlife Sanctuary. International Journal of Sustainable Development and World Ecology, 5 : 194-203.

Samant, S.S. (1999). Diversity, nativity and endemism of vascular plants in a part of nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve in west Himalaya I. Himalayan Bioshere Reserve. Biannual Bulletin, 1 (1&2) : 1-28.

Srivastava S.K. and Singh, D.K. (2005). Glimpses of Plant Wealth of Uttarakhand, Bishan Singh Mahendra Pal Singh, Dehradun, 158p.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Published

2014-02-11

How to Cite

Mathur, A., & Joshi, H. (2014). Diversity of the Native and Endemic Species of Tarai Region in Kumaun, Uttarakhand. Indian Forester, 140(2), 180–183. https://doi.org/10.36808/if/2014/v140i2/46850
Loading...