Induction of systemic acquired resistance in rohida (Tecomella undulata (Sm.) Seem.) against stem canker

Induction of systemic acquired resistance in rohida (Tecomella undulata (Sm.) Seem.) against stem canker

Authors

  •   Sangeeta Singh   Arid Forest Research Institute, Jodhpur
  •   Vineeta shrivastava   Arid Forest Research Institute, Jodhpur
  •   Bindu Nirwan   Arid Forest Research Institute, Jodhpur

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36808/if/2022/v148i6/153853

Keywords:

Tecomella undulata, Lasidiploidia theobrome, stem canker, systemic acquired resistance

Abstract

Rohida stem canker is one of a biggest problem in production of quality timber due to tree deformity. The pathogen responsible for the disease was confirmed through pathogenecity testing as Lasiodiplodia theobrome. Induction of systemic acquired resistance was used as a tool for management of the disease. Two chemicals Salicylic acid, Jasmonic acid and one biocontrol agent Trichoderma viride was used for induction of defence enzymes. Out of these chemicals and bioagent Salicylic acid (10 mM) was found to be effective in management of the disease but should be introduced in early stage of infection.

References

Abrahamson, Warran G.; McCrea Kenneth D.; Whitwell Amy J.; Vernieri Laurie A. 1991. The role of phenolics in goldenrod ball gall resistance and formation. Biochemical Systematics and EcologyVolume 19 (8): 615–622

Anonymous. (1995). Rohira Tecomella undulata, Marwar teak of the thar desert. Issued by Dr. S. Arya. HDRA-ODA Project, Dayanand P.G. College, Hissar (India).

Arfan, M 2009. Exogenous application of SA through rooting medium modulates ion accumulation and antioxidant activity in spring wheat under salt stress. Int. J. Agric. Biol.11:437-442

Arya, S.,Toky, O.P., Harris, S.M. and Harris, P.J.C. (1992). Tecomella undulata, (Rohida): a valuable tree of thar desert. The Int. Tree Crops J. 7. 141-147.

Bashan, Yoav. (1986). Phenols in cotton seedlings resistant and susceptible to Alternaria macrospora.J. Phytopathology. 116:1-10.

Borden S, Higgins VJ. Hydrogen peroxide plays a critical role in the defense response of tomato to Cladosporicem fulvum . Physiological and Molecular Plant Pathology. 2002;61:227–236.

Bunder, D.S. and Govil, H.N. (1978). Evaluation of fodder tree leaves for sheep and goats in semi arid area of Rajasthan. J. Nuclear Agric. Bio.7:110-113.

Burgess T. I.; Barber P. A. ; Mohali, Sari, Pegg, Geoff; De Beer, Wilhelm and Wingfield, M. J. (2006). Three new Lasiodiplodia spp. from the tropics, recognized based on DNA sequence comparisons and morphology. Mycologia. 98(3): 423-435

Christiansen, C. H. (1999). Defining lives, occupation as identity: An essay on competence, coherence, and the creation of meaning. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, Running head: Consequences of Occupational Deprivation 41 53(6), 547-558

Dey P. M., (1990). Methods in plant biochemistry. Vol-II. Carbohydrates. (Publ.) Acad. Press London.

Dixon RA, Paiva NL “Stress-induced phenylpropanoid metabolismâ€, Plant Cell, 7:1085-1097, (1995).

Dong, Xinnian (1998) SA, JA, ethylene, and disease resistance in plants. Current Opinion in Plant Biology. 1(4): 316–323

Durrant, W.E. and Dong, X. 2004. Systemic acquired resistance. Annual Review of Phytopathology. Vol. 42: 185-209

Fernandez P.S., Liddell C., “Resistance of Capsicum annuum CM-334 to Phytophthora root rot and phenol biosynthesisâ€, Phytopathol., 87: 529, (1997b).

Fernandez P.S. “Host-pathogen interactions in the root rot Phytophthora capsici/ Capsicum annuum resistant CM-334 pathosystemâ€, Phd. Dissertation, New Mexico State University, (1997a).

Gaffney, T., Gut-Rella, M., Kessmann, H., Ward, E., and Ryals, J. 1994, Science.261, 754.

Gupta, G.N. and Bala,N. (1992). Tecomella undulata sand dune fixation studies in deserts of India. Ann. Rep. AFRI., 18-19.

Jindal, S.K., Kacker, N.L. and Solanki, K.R. (1987). Germplasm collection and genetic variabilityin Rohida (Tecomella undulata (Sm.) Seem. Indian J For. 10:52-55.

Lattanzio, V., Cardinali, A., and Palmieri, S. 1994, Ital. J. Food Sci., 6 (1), 3

Levy, T. and Cohen, Y., 1984, A negative association between leaf sugar content and the development of northern leaf blight lesions in sweet corn. Physiolog. Plant Pathol., 24 : 247-252.

Link, K., Walker, J.C. (1933). The isolation of catechol frompigmented onion scales and its significance in relationto disease resistance in onion. J. Biolog. Chem. 100:379-383

Loake, Gary and Grant, Murray. (2007) Salicylic acid in plant defence—the players and protagonists. Current Opinion in Plant Biology. 10(5): 466-472.

Lowry O.H., Rosebrough N.J., Farr A.L., Randall R.J. Protein measurement with the Folin Phenol reagent. J. Biol. Chem. 1951;193:265–275.

Mandokhot, A. M., Singh, D. P., Basu, Chaudhary, K. C. and Singh, J. N., 1979, Chemical changes in maize leaves in response to leaf spot pathogens. Indian Phytopathol., 32 : 658-660.

Markakis, E. A., Tjamos, S. E., Antoniou, P. P., Roussos, P. A., Paplomatas, E. J., and Tjamos, E. C. 2010. Phenolic responses of resistant and susceptible olive cultivars induced by defoliating and nondefoliating Verticillium dahliae pathotypes. Plant Dis. 94:1156-1162.

Mehl, J. W.M; Slippers, Bernard; Roux, Jolanda and Wingfield, M. J. (2011). Botryosphaeriaceae associated with Pterocarpus angolensis (kiaat) in South Africa. Mycologia:103(3): 534-553.

Mohammadi M, Kazemi H. Changes in peroxidase and polyphenol activity in susceptible and resistant wheat heads inoculated with Fusarium graminearum and induced resistance. Plant Science. 2002;162:491–498.

Mozzetti C., Ferraris L., Tamietti G., Matta A., “Variation in enzyme activities in leaves and cell suspensions as markers of incompatibility in different Phytophthora–pepper interactionsâ€, Physiol. Mol. Plant Pathol., 46: 95–107, (1995)

Nürnberger, T. and Lipka, V., 2005, Mol. Plant Pathol, 6 (3), 335

Pandey, R.P., Shetty, B.V. and Malhotra S.K. (1983). A preliminary census of rare and threatened plants of Rajasthan. In: An assessment of threatened plants of india (edited by S.K. Jain and R.Rao Bot. Sur. India, Botanical Garden, Howrah, 52-62 pp.

Pieterse, C.M.J. and Van Loon, L.C. 1999, Trends Plant Sci. 4 (2), 52.

Ramdayal, K. and Joshi, M. M., 1968, Post infection changes in the sugar content of leaf spot infected barley. Indian Phytopathol., 21 : 221-222.

Ryals, J., Uknes, S., and Ward, E. (1994). Systemic acquired resistance. Plant Phyisol. 104, 1 109-1 1 12.

Sharma, S. (1986). Rohida a vanishing tree of north India. Sci. Rep.23:577.

Shoresh M, Yedidia I, Chet I (2005) Involvement of jasmonic acid/ethylene signaling pathway in the systemic resistance induced in cucumber by Trichoderma asperellum T203. Phytopathology 95 76–84

Singh, S., Shrivastava, V., Nirwan,B., Bhatnagar, S. and Shrivastava, K.K. 2015. Study of incidence of stem canker of rohida and its causal agent. Indian Forester, 141 (2) :227-229.

Subramanyam, K., Hegde, R. K., Kulkarni, S. and Naragund, V. B., 1990, Effect of leaf blight infection caused by Drechslera hawaiiensis Subram and Jain Ex. M. B. Ellis and Biochemical constituents of wheat varieties. Curr. Res., 19 : 188-189.

Swain T, Hills WE (1959) The phenolic constituents of Prunus domestica I. the quantitative analysis of phenolic constituents. J Sci Food Agri 10: 63-68.

Úrbez-Torres, J. R.; Leavit, G. M.; Guerrero, J. C.; Guevara, J. and Gubler, W. D. (2008). Identification and Pathogenicity ofLasiodiplodia theobromae and Diplodia seriata, the Causal Agents of Bot Canker Disease of Grapevines in Mexico. Plant Disease. 92(4): 519-529.

Úrbez-Torres, J.R. and Gubler W.D. (2009). Pathogenicity of Botryosphaeriaceae Species Isolated from Grapevine Cankers in California.Plant disease. 93 (6): 584-592

Verma, S.K. and Vir, S. (1995). Field insect pest of Rohida (Tecomella undulata) in Arid Zone of Rajasthan. Ann. Arid Zone. 34: 51-55.

Vincenzo Lattanzio1, Veronica M. T. Lattanzio2 and Angela Cardinali. (2006). Phenolics and plant defence. In: Role of phenolics in the resistance mechanisms of plants against fungal pathogens and insects. Phytochemistry: Advances in Research Ed: Filippo Imperato P:23-67.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Sangeeta Singh, Arid Forest Research Institute, Jodhpur

Scientist E

Forest Protection Division

Arid Forest Research Institute, Jodhpur

Vineeta shrivastava, Arid Forest Research Institute, Jodhpur

Research Scholar
Forest Protection Division

Arid Forest Research Institute, Jodhpur

Bindu Nirwan, Arid Forest Research Institute, Jodhpur

Research Scholar
Forest Protection Division

Arid Forest Research Institute, Jodhpur

Published

2022-06-01

How to Cite

Singh, S., shrivastava, V., & Nirwan, B. (2022). Induction of systemic acquired resistance in rohida (Tecomella undulata (Sm.) Seem.) against stem canker. Indian Forester, 148(6), 594–599. https://doi.org/10.36808/if/2022/v148i6/153853

Issue

Section

Articles
Loading...