Diversity and Distribution Pattern of Woody Species in Bugarikallu Permanent Preservation Plot, Bannerghatta National Park, Bengaluru
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36808/if/2023/v149i4/168130Keywords:
Seasonally Dry Tropical Forests, Diversity, Climate Change, Peninsular India.Abstract
A one-hectare permanent forest vegetation plot was established in Bannerghatta National Park (BNP) to understand the influence of climate variability on dry forests of peninsular India. All woody individuals >1 cm dbh (diameter at breast height) were enumerated for species, given unique number, measured for size, and mapped for spatial location. The plot had 2165 individuals >1 cm dbh belonging to 76 species. Most abundant species was Ixora arborea, a shrub (333 individuals, 15.38% of abundance) followed by Anogeissus latifolia, a tree species (249 individuals, 11.50% of abundance). The top ten species accounted for 75.69% of the total abundance, 69.4% of individuals occurs in the 1-5 cm size class while 3 individuals >30 cm dbh occupy 10% of the total basal area. Tree species Anogeissus latifolia had the highest basal area in the plot; Anogeissus latifolia, Ixora arborea and Acacia chundra contribute to 42.4% of the total basal area of the plot. There were 35 angiosperm families with Fabaceae being the most speciose. There were 18 families with one species each. Decalepis hamiltonii, an endangered species occurred in the plot.References
Ancona J.J., Ruenes-Morales R., Huchim-Herrera J., Montañez-Escalante P.I. and González-Iturbe J.A. (2019). Woody Species Structure, Diversity, and Floristic Affinities in Seasonaly Dry Forest in the Uxmal Archaeological Zone. Tropical and Subtropical Agroecosystems, 22: 13.
Arriaga L. and Leon J.L. (1989). The Mexican tropical deciduous forest of Baja California Sur: Afloristic and structural approach. Vegetation, 84(1): 45–52. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00054664
Bakker J.P., Olff H., Willems J.H. and Zobel M. (1996). Why do we need permanent plots in the study of long-term vegetation dynamics? Journal of Vegetation Science, 7(2): 147–156. https://doi.org/10.2307/3236314
Coelho M.S., Almada E.D., Quintino A.V., Fernandes G.W., Santos R.M. and SÃnchez-Azofeifa G.A. (2012). Floristic composition and structure of a tropical dry forest at different successional stages in the Espinhaço Mountains, southeastern Brazil. Intercienia, 37: 8.
Coleman J.L., Ascher J.S., Bickford D., Buchori D., Cabanban A., Chisholm R.A., Chong K. Y., Christie P., Clements G.R., dela Cruz T.E.E., Dressler W., Edwards D.P., Francis C.M., Friess D.A., Giam X., Gibson L., Huang D., Hughes A.C., Jaafar Z. and Carrasco L.R. (2019). Top 100 research questions for biodiversity conservation in Southeast Asia. Biological Conservation, 234:211–220. https://doi.org/10.1016/ j.biocon.2019.03.028
Colwell R K. (2013). Estimates: Statistical Estimation of Species Richness and Shared Species from Samples. Version 9. User's Guide and Application
Condit R. (1998). Tropical Forest Census Plots. Springer Berlin Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-03664-8
Curtis J.T. and McIntosh R.P. (1951). An Upland Forest Continuum in the Prairie-Forest Border Region of Wisconsin. Ecology, 32(3): 476–496. https://doi.org/10.2307/1931725
Dattaraja H.S., Pulla S., Suresh H.S., Nagaraja M.S., Srinivasa Murthy C.A. and Sukumar R. (2018). Woody plant diversity in relation to environmental factors in a seasonally dry tropical forest landscape. Journal of Vegetation Science, 29(4): 704–714. https://doi.org/10.1111/jvs.12652
Gentry A.H. (1995). Diversity and floristic composition of neotropical dry forests. In S. H. Bullock, H. A. Mooney, & E. Medina (Eds.), Seasonally Dry Tropical Forests (1st ed., pp. 146–194). Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511753398.007
Gillespie T.W., Grijalva A. and Farris C.N. (2000). Diversity, composition, and structure of tropical dry forests in Central America. Plant Ecology, 147(1): 11. https://doi.org/ 10.1023/A:1009848525399
Gillespie T.W. and Jaffre T. (2003). Tropical dry forests in New Caledonia. Biodiversity and Conservation, 12(8): 12. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1023649831355
Gopalakrishna S.P., Kaonga M.L., Somashekar R.K., Suresh H.S. and Suresh R. (2015). Tree diversity in the tropical dry forest of Bannerghatta National Park in Eastern Ghats, Southern India. European Journal of Ecology, 1(2): 12–27. https://doi.org/10.1515/eje-2015-0013
Gopalakrishna S P, R.K. Somashekar, Vijay D Anand and Surendra Varma (2010). Asian Elephant and Bannerghatta NationalParkinEasternGhats,SouthernIndia.Gajah,33: 47–52.
Hammer O., Harper D.A.T. and Ryan P.D. (2001). PAST: Paleontological Statistics Software Package for Education and Data Analysis. Palaeontologia Electronica, 4(1): 9.
Hoffmann W.A., Geiger E.L., Gotsch S.G., Rossatto D.R., Silva L.C.R., Lau O. L., Haridasan M. and Franco A. C. (2012). Ecological thresholds at the savanna-forest boundary: How plant traits, resources and fire govern the distribution of tropical biomes. Ecology Letters, 15(7): 759–768. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1461-0248.2012.01789.x
Houllier F., Krishnan R.M. and Elouard C. (1998). Assessment of forest biological diversity. A FAO training course. 1- Lecture notes. Institut Français de Pondichéry. https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00373545
Jha C.S. and Singh J.S. (1990). Composition and Dynamics of Dry Tropical Forest in Relation to Soil Texture. Journal of Vegetation Science, 1(5): 609–614.
Kakkar R., Kumar K.H.V., Remadevi O.K., Manjunatha M., Saritha B., Sharma B., Kiranraddi M., Dattaraja H.S. and Suresh H.S. (2021). Patterns of woody species diversity and structure in Thalewood House permanent preservation plot in Bannerghatta National Park, Bangalore, India. Tropical Ecology, 62(4): 626–643. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42965-021-00169-y
Kakkar R., Kumar K.H.V., Remadevi O.K., Manjunatha M., Saritha B., Sharma B., Kiranraddi M., H.S. Dattaraja and H.S. Suresh. (2018). Establishing Permanent Preservation Plots in Bannerghatta National Park for long-term ecological studies to monitor climate change. My Forest, 54(2): 19–34.
Kumara H.N., Girish M.K.S. and Murugesan M. (2011). Assessment of occurrence and abundance of large mammals, birds and woody plants in Bannerghatta National Park, Karnataka (SACON Technical Report No. 99; p. 98). Salim Ali Centre for Ornithology and Natural History.
Linares-Palomino R. (2006). Phytogeography and Floristics of Seasonally Dry Tropical Forests in Peru. In R. T. Pennington, G. P. Lewis, and J. A. Ratter (Eds.), Neotropical Savannas and Seasonally Dry Forests (1st ed., pp. 257–279). CRC Press. https://doi.org/10.1201/9781420004496-11
Lott E. and Atkinson T. (2006). Mexican and Central American Seasonally Dry Tropical Forests: Chamela-Cuixmala, Jalisco, as a Focal Point for Comparison. In R. Toby Pennington, G. Lewis, and J. Ratter (Eds.), Neotropical Savannas and Seasonally Dry Forests (Vol. 20060637, pp. 315–342). CRC Press. https://doi.org/10.1201/9781420004496.ch13
Magurran A.E. (2004). Measuring biological diversity. Blackwell Pub.
McAleece N., Gage J.D.G., Lambshead P.J.D. and Paterson G.L.J. (1997). BioDiversity Professional statistics analysis software. Jointly developed by the Scottish Association for Marine Science and the Natural History Museum London.
Miles L., Newton A.C., DeFries R.S., Ravilious C., May I., Blyth S., Kapos V. and Gordon J.E. (2006). A global overview of the conservation status of tropical dry forests. Journal of Biogeography, 33(3): 491–505. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2699.2005.01424.x.
Mori S.A., Boom B.M., de Carvalino A.M. and dos Santos T.S. (1983). Ecological Importance of Myrtaceae in an Eastern Brazilian Wet Forest. Biotropica, 15(1):68. https://doi.org/10.2307/2388002
Murphy P.G. and Lugo A.E. (1986). Ecology of Tropical Dry Forest. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics, 17(1): 67–88. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.es.17.110186. 000435
Narayan C., Kumar A., Ghritlahre M.K. and Anshumali (2017). Structure and Floristic Composition of Tropical Deciduous Forests Around Bokaro District, Jharkhand, India. International Journal of Ecology and Environmental Sciences, 43: 263–273.
Naveenkumar J., Arunkumar K.S. and Sundarapandian Sm. (2017). Biomass and carbon stocks of a tropical dry forest of the Javadi Hills, Eastern Ghats, India. Carbon Management, 8(5–6): 351–361. https://doi.org/10.1080/17583004. 2017.1362946
Pennington R.T., Lavin M., Prado D.E., Pendry C.A., Pell S.K. and Butterworth C.A. (2004). Historical climate change and speciation: Neotropical seasonally dry forest plants show patterns of both Tertiary and Quaternary diversifications. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences, 359(1443): 515–538. https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2003.1435
Pennington R.T., Lehmann C.E.R. and Rowland L.M. (2018). Tropical savannas and dry forests. Current Biology, 28(9): R541–R545. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2018.03.014
Pilania P.K., Gujar R.V., Joshi P.M., Shrivastav S.C. and Panchal N.S. (2015). Phytosociological and Ethanobotanical Study of Trees in a Tropical Dry Deciduous Forest in Panchmahal district of Gujarat, Western India. Indian Forester, 141(4): 422–427.
Rai S.N. (1996). Long term research sites in tropical forests of India. UNESCO, 146.
Raju R. (2014). Master Plan of Bannerghatta Biological Park, Bangalore [Master Plan 2014-15 to 2033-34]. Karnataka Forest Department.
Ramachandra T.V., Setturu Bharath, Subash Chandran M.D., Harish R. Bhat, Rao G.R., Akhil C.A., Vishnu D. Mukri, Vrijulal M.V., Chaturved Shet, Gouri Kulkarni and Bharath H. Aithal. (2016). Sustainable Management of Bannerghatta National Park (BNP): Need and Challenges. ENVIS Technical Report, 109.
Reddy C.S., Pattanaik C., Mohapatra A. and Biswal A.K. (2007). Phytosociological Observations on Tree Diversity of Tropical Forest of Similipal Biosphere Reserve, Orissa, India. Taiwania, 52(4): 352–359.
Singh K.P. and Kushwaha C.P. (2005). Emerging Paradigms of tree phenology in dry tropics. Current Science, 89(6): 964–975.
Sudhakar R.C., Babar S., Giriraj A., Reddy K.N. and Thulsi Rao K. (2007). Structure and Floristic Composition of Tree Diversity in Tropical Dry Deciduous Forest of Eastern Ghats, Southern Andhra Pradesh, India. Asian Journal of Scientific Research, 1(1): 57–64. https://doi.org/10.3923/ajsr.2008.57.64
Sukumar, Dattaraja H.S., Suresh H.S., Radhakrishnan J., Vasudeva R., Nirmala S. and Joshi N.V. (1992). Long-term monitoring of vegetation in a tropical deciduous forest in Mudumalai, southern India. Current Science, 62(9): 608–616.
Tarakeswara Naidu M., Premavani D., Suthari S. and Venkaiah M. (2018). Assessment of tree diversity in tropical deciduous forests of Northcentral Eastern Ghats, India. Geology, Ecology, and Landscapes, 2(3): 216–227. https://doi.org/10.1080/24749508.2018.1452479
Temesgen F. and Warkineh B. (2020). Woody Species Structure and Regeneration Status in Kafta Sheraro National Park Dry Forest, Tigray Region, Ethiopia. International Journal of Forestry Research, 2020, 1–22. https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/4597456
Tewari V.P., Sukumar R., Kumar R. and Gadow K.V. (2014). Forest observational studies in India: Past developments and considerations for the future. Forest Ecology and Management, 316: 32–46. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2013.06.050
Thakur A.S. (2015). Floristic composition, life-forms and biological spectrum of tropical dry deciduous forest in Sagar District, Madhya Pradesh, India. Tropical Plant Research, 2(2): 112–119.
Verma P., Verma P. and Sagar R. (2013). Variations in N mineralization and herbaceous species diversity due to sites, seasons, and N treatments in a seasonally dry tropical environment of India. Forest Ecology and Management, 297: 15–26. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2013.02.006
Yadav D.K., Ghosh L. and Jhariya M.K. (2019). Floristic Composition and Diversity in the Forest Fragments of Dry and Moist Tropical Forest. Journal of Plant Development Sciences, 11(4): 201–212.
Zhao J., Ouyang Z., Xu W., Zheng H. and Meng X. (2010). Sampling adequacy estimation for plant species composition by accumulation curves—A case study of urban vegetation in Beijing, China. Landscape and Urban Planning, 95(3): 113–121. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2009.12.008.
Downloads
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Unless otherwise stated, copyright or similar rights in all materials presented on the site, including graphical images, are owned by Indian Forester.