New Records of Two Seed Insects Pests, Bracon fletcheri Silvestri and Ophiorrhabad sp. in Syzygium travancoricum Gamble. A Critically Endangered Tree Species of the Southern Western Ghats

New Records of Two Seed Insects Pests, Bracon fletcheri Silvestri and Ophiorrhabad sp. in Syzygium travancoricum Gamble. A Critically Endangered Tree Species of the Southern Western Ghats

Authors

  •   A. Hussain   Jawaharlal Nehru Tropical Botanic Garden and Research Institute, Palode, Thiruvananthapuram -695 562 Kerala
  •   C. Anilkumar   Jawaharlal Nehru Tropical Botanic Garden and Research Institute, Palode, Thiruvananthapuram -695 562 Kerala

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36808/if/2015/v141i6/71334

Keywords:

Bracon fletcheri, Ophiorrhabad, Syzygium travancorirum, Seed Insects Pests, Southern Western Ghats.

Abstract

Bracon fletcheri and Ophiorrhabad sp. are the two major seed pests, which mainly prevent the natural regeneration of the Syzygium travancoricum Gamble. The infestation of these pests destroy 65% of the total seeds in both immature and mature stages in their natural habitat. Infections in the mature fruits can be effectively controlled by the application of 36% of monochrotophos solution (10ml /1 litre of water).

References

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IUCN 2012. IUCN Red list of threatened species. Version 2012.2 < www.iucnredlist.org> Downloaded on 11 April 2013.

Jose P.A., Mohanan N. and Hussain A. (2008). New Record of seed pest, Cryptorrhynchus indicus Motschulsky (Coleoptera: Curculionidae ) in Humboldtia vahiliana Wight. Indian Forester, 134(6): 849-850.

Khatua A.K. and Chakrabarti S. (1990). Life history and seasonal activity of sal seed weevil, Sitophilus rugicollis Casey (Coleoptera: Curculionidae), Indian Forester, 116(1):63-70.

Manivannan S., Nagaveni H.C. and Sundararaj R. (2010). Insects infesting the seeds of Syzygium malabaricum (Bedd.) Gamble, an endemic tree of Southern Western Ghats. Indian Journal of forestry, 33:351-353.

Mathew G. and Seethalakshmi K.K. (1998). A new report of Achroia grisella Fb. (Lepedoptera: Galleriidae) as a seed pest of Reed Bamboo (Oclandra ebracteata Raizad & Chatterjee). Entomon, 23(3): 239-240.

Nair M.P. and Sastry A.R.K. (1987). Red data Book of Indian plants. Vol.I, pp-217.

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Published

2015-06-01

How to Cite

Hussain, A., & Anilkumar, C. (2015). New Records of Two Seed Insects Pests, <I>Bracon fletcheri</I> Silvestri and <I>Ophiorrhabad</I> sp. in <I>Syzygium travancoricum</I> Gamble. A Critically Endangered Tree Species of the Southern Western Ghats. Indian Forester, 141(6), 693–696. https://doi.org/10.36808/if/2015/v141i6/71334

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